Abstract
Energy is a fundamental input to economic activity. Energy services light up our homes, offices, and schools, allow production and distribution of goods, offer comfort and mobility, and contribute to health and well-being. Energy is everywhere around us, but, as human beings, “we extract” energy in a very expensive and inefficient way, with heavy environmental impacts.
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Notes
- 1.
See OECD (2012)Energy,OECD green growth studies.OECD Publishing.
- 2.
See European Commission set plan definition:http://ec.europa.eu/energy/technology/set_plan/set_plan_en.html.
- 3.
See Eurostat—renewable energy statistics:http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ity_offpub/ks_sf_10_056/en/ks_sf_10_056_en.pdf.
- 4.
See Wikipedia ontogeny definition:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ontogeny.
- 5.
Jeremy Rifkin. “How the 99 % Are Using Lateral Power to Create a Global Revolution” 8/11/2011—From Huffington Post.
- 6.
Gavazzi R, Pupillo L (2011) “Telecom Italia’s View”, European Commission, 2nd workshop utilities and telecom operators on Smart Grids (5/10/2011).
- 7.
Rocca G, Gavazzi R, Larini G, Annoni M, Lupano M, Scarrone E, Veltri P (2011) M2M platform and vertical applications: the experience of telecom Italia lab—ETSIM2M workshop—Sophia Antipolis (FR)—26/10/2011.
- 8.
It is important to quote also ITU-T Smart Grid Focus Group that has the following objective: to collect and document information and concepts that would be helpful for developing Recommendations to support Smart Grid from a telecommunication/ICT perspective. The ITU-T approach is quite similar to the IEEE approach but the three layers are called: energy layer, communication and control layer and service and application layer. ITU-T is managing the relationship with ETSI in particular also with ETSI M2M (Machine To Machine) standardization group. ETSI architectural approach is very similar to the ITU-T approach.
- 9.
ESMIG (European Smart Metering Industry Group) (2011) “Position Paper on Smart Grids” an ERGEG Public Consultation paper, E09-EQS-30-04.
- 10.
M2M Applicability of M2M architecture to Smart Grid Networks—Draft ETSI TR 102 935—09/2010—ETSI M2M Standard.
- 11.
3GPP TR (Technical Report) 25.913 “Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) (Release 9).”
3GPP TR (Technical Report) 36.913 “Requirements for further advancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (Release 10).”
- 12.
FCC (Federal Community Commission) National Broadband Plan—Connecting America—Chapter 12 “Energy and the Environment”:http://www.broadband.gov/plan/12-energy-andthe-environment.”
References
ESMIG (European Smart Metering Industry Group) (2011) “Position Paper on Smart Grids” an ERGEG Public Consultation paper, E09-EQS-30-04
European Commission SET Plan definition:http://ec.europa.eu/energy/technology/set_plan/set_plan_en.html
Eurostat—Renewable energy statistics (2008)http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-10-056/EN/KS-SF-10-056-EN.PDF
FCC (2011) (Federal Communication Commission) National Broadband Plan—Connecting America—Chapter 12 “Energy and the Environment”http://www.broadband.gov/plan/12-energy-and-the-environment/
Gavazzi R, Pupillo L (2011) “Telecom Italia’s view”, European Commission, 2nd Workshop Utilities and Telecom Operators on Smart Grids—5/10/2011
3GPP TR (Technical Report) 25.913 “Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) (Release 9)”
3GPP TR (Technical Report) 36.913 “Requirements for further advancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (Release 10)”
OECD (2012) Energy, OECD Green Growth Studies
Rocca G, Gavazzi R, Larini G, Annoni M, Lupano M, Scarrone E, P Veltri (2011) M2M Platform and Vertical Applications: the experience of Telecom Italia. Telecom Italia Lab—ETSI M2M Workshop—Sophia Antipolis, 26/10/11
Machine—To—Machine Applicability of M2M architecture to Smart Grid Networks—Draft ETSI TR 102 935—09/2010—ETSI M2M Standard
Jeremy Rifkin “How the 99 % Are Using Lateral Power to Create a Global Revolution” 8/11/2011—From Huffington Post
Wikipedia Ontogeny definition:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontogeny
Acknowledgment
We thank Sandford Malman for helpful comments.
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Nocentini, S., Gavazzi, R., Pupillo, L.M. (2013). Broadband ICT and Smart Grids: A Win-Win Approach. In: Noam, E., Pupillo, L., Kranz, J. (eds) Broadband Networks, Smart Grids and Climate Change. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5266-9_3
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