Chapter Overview
Imaging studies are invaluable in the diagnosis, staging, and evaluation of response to treatment of bone sarcomas. At MD Anderson Cancer Center, the most essential initial imaging studies performed for diagnosis and staging are plain film radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), respectively. To answer specific questions, these studies are often augmented by other imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT), skeletal scintigraphy, positron emission tomography (PET) with fused CT (PET/CT), and ultrasonography. After treatment, plain radiography, MRI, and PET/CT may be used to evaluate tumor response. One cannot overemphasize the importance of these modalities in the comprehensive evaluation of patients with bone sarcomas. Accurate characterization of the primary lesion is key to the diagnosis, while precise identification of local, regional, and distant disease is critical to staging and treatment.
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Madewell, J.E., Costelloe, C.M., Haygood, T.M., Kumar, R., Murphy, W.A. (2013). Bone Sarcoma Imaging. In: Lin, P., Patel, S. (eds) Bone Sarcoma. MD Anderson Cancer Care Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5194-5_2
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