Abstract
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are solid-state sources, where the emitted light depends on the characteristics of the semiconductor material. It is usual to call an LED a light-emitting diode prepared from inorganic semiconductors, in contrast to organic light-emitting diode (OLEDs), prepared from organic compounds. In this chapter, devoted to the measurement of optical properties, we will deal only with inorganic semiconductor LEDs.
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Notes
- 1.
The unit of luminous intensity is the candela . Its definition is: candela is the SI base unit for photometry: luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 Hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683.W.sr−1
Symbol: cd = lm.sr−1.
- 2.
Openings on spheres aimed at attaching external devices such as detectors are called ports.
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Further Reading
Colorimetry, Understanding the CIE System (2007) Schanda J (ed) Wiley
LEDs for lighting applications (2009) Mottier P (ed) ISTE & Wiley
Murdoch JB (2003) Illuminating engineering—from Edison’s lamp to the LED, 2nd edn. vision Communications
Schubert EF (2006) Light-emitting diodes, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press
Wyszecki G, Stiles WS (1982) Color science: concepts and methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae. 2nd edn. Wiley
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Schanda, J., Csuti, P., Szabó, F. (2014). Laboratory Measurement of Optical Properties of LEDs. In: Lasance, C., Poppe, A. (eds) Thermal Management for LED Applications. Solid State Lighting Technology and Application Series, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7_5
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