Abstract
This chapter provides the basics on the physics of light-emitting diode (LED) operation: band structures, carrier transport, different recombination mechanisms, etc. and presents the Shockley model of ideal semiconductor diodes. Device construction techniques, LED packaging styles —all affecting LED efficiency/efficacy are also discussed.
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Acknowledgments
Thanks are due to the following researchers from the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Dr. Lixia Zhao, Dr. Ping Ma, Dr. Hua Yang, Dr. Xiaoyan Yi, Dr. Xiaoli Ji, Dr. Tongbo Wei, Dr. Jianchang Yan, and MPhil Bin Xue.
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Li, J., Wang, J., Liu, Z., Poppe, A. (2014). Solid State Physics Fundamentals of LED Thermal Behavior. In: Lasance, C., Poppe, A. (eds) Thermal Management for LED Applications. Solid State Lighting Technology and Application Series, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7_2
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