Abstract
Aminosalicylates are commonly used medications for the treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory bowel disease. The exact mechanism of action is unknown, although it is thought that aminosalicylates have more of a topical effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa rather than a systemic one. 5-ASA is a well-established first-line therapy for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis in the adult population, and remains an important option for children with mild-to-moderate UC. However, its use in pediatric Crohn’s disease is controversial given the lack of data supporting its efficacy. Few studies have addressed the use of 5-ASA in the pediatric population. In general, aminosalicylates are well tolerated in children with few dose-related side effects. An important step forward can be expected from the NIH funded Predicting Response to Standardized Pediatric Colitis Therapy (PROTECT) Study.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bergman R, Parkes M. Systematic review: the use of mesalazine in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23:841–55.
Sandborn WJ. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with oral mesalamine: advances in drug formulation, efficacy expectations and dose response, compliance, and chemoprevention. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2006;6:97–105.
Campregher C, Gasche C. Aminosalicylates. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2011;25:535–46.
Pithadia AB, Jain S. Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Pharmacol Rep. 2011;63:629–42.
Azadkhan AK, Truelove SC, Aronson JK. The disposition and metabolism of sulphasalazine (salicylazosulphapyridine) in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;13:523–8.
Escher JC, Taminiau J, Nieuwenhuis E, et al. Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in childhood: best available evidence. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2003;9:34–58.
Desreumaux P, Ghosh S. Review article: mode of action and delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid—new evidence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;24 Suppl 1:2–9.
Egan LJ, Mays DC, Huntoon CJ, et al. Inhibition of interleukin-1-stimulated NF-kappaB RelA/p65 phosphorylation by mesalamine is accompanied by decreased transcriptional activity. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:26448–53.
Girnun GD, Smith WM, Drori S, et al. APC-dependent suppression of colon carcinogenesis by PPARgamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99:13771–6.
Lacuccu M, de Silva S, Ghosh S. Mesalazine in inflammatory bowel disease: a trendy topic once again? Can J Gastroenterol. 2010;24:127–33.
Lewis JD, Lichtenstein GR, Deren JJ, et al. Rosiglitazone for active ulcerative colitis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:688–95.
MacDermott RP. Progress in understanding the mechanisms of action of 5-aminosalicylic acid. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3343–5.
Cohen RD, Lichtenstein GR, Safdi AV. 5-ASA treatment for ulcerative colitis: what’s on the horizon? Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;4 Suppl 24:5–14.
Harris MS, Lichtenstein GR. Review article: deliver and efficacy of topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) therapy in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;33:996–1009.
Prantera C, Rizzi M. 5-ASA in ulcerative colitis: improving treatment compliance. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:4353–5.
Baumgart DC, Sandhorn WJ. Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies. Lancet. 2007;369:1641–57.
Sandhorn WJ. Oral 5-ASA therapy in ulcerative colitis: what are the implications of the new formulations? J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;42:338–44.
Kornbluth A, Sachar DB. Practice parameters committee of the American college of gastroenterology. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update). Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:1371–85.
Sutherland L, MacDonald JK. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(2):CD000543.
Ford AC, Achkar JP, Khan KJ, et al. Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis: systemic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:601–16.
Marshall JK, Thabane M, Steinhart AH, et al. Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(1):CD004115.
Ford AC, Khurram JK, Achkar JP, et al. Efficacy of oral vs. topical, or combined oral and topical 5-aminosalicylates, in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.410.
Lichtenstein GR, Ramsey D, Rubin DT. Randomised clinical trial: delayed-release oral mesalazine 4.8 g/day vs. 2.4 g/day in endoscopic mucosal healing—ASCEND I and II combined analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;33:672–8.
Sutherland LR, MacDonald JK. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(2):CD000544.
Mantzaris GJ, Hatzis A, Petraki K, et al. Intermittent therapy with high-dose 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas maintains remission in ulcerative proctitis and proctosigmoiditis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994;37:58–62.
Ford AC, Khurram JK, Sandborn WJ, et al. Efficacy of topical 5-aminosalicylates in preventing relapse of quiescent ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;10:513–9.
Kane S, Katz S, Jamal MM. Strategies in maintenance for patients receiving long-term therapy (SIMPLE): a study of MMX mesalamine for the long-term maintenance of quiescent ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012;18:1026–33.
Ford AC, Khan KJ, Sandborn WJ, et al. Once-daily dosing vs. conventional dosing schedule of mesalamine and relapse of quiescent ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:2070–7.
Kamm MA, Lichtenstein GR, Sandborn WJ, et al. Ransomised trial of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Gut. 2008;57:893–902.
Heyman MB, Kierkus J, Spenard J, et al. Efficacy and safety of mesalamine suppositories for treatment of ulcerative proctitis in children and adolescents. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16:1931–9.
Romano C, Famiani A, Comito D, et al. Oral beclomethasone dipropionate in pediatric active ulcerative colitis: a comparison trial with mesalazine. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;50:385–9.
Lim WC, Hanauer S. Aminosalicylates for induction of remission or response in Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(12):CD008870.
Singleton JW, Summers RW, Kern F, et al. A trial of sulfasalazine as adjunctive therapy in crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology. 1979;77:887–97.
Malchow H, Ewe K, Brandes JW, et al. European cooperative Crohn’s disease study (ECCDS): results of drug treatment. Gastroenterology. 1984;86:249–66.
Ford AC, Kane SV, Khan KJ, et al. Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in Crohn’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:617–29.
Scholmerich J, Jenss H, Hartmann F, et al. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid versus 6-methylprednisolone in active Crohn’s disease. Can J Gastroenterol. 1990;4:446–51.
Thomsen OO, Cortot A, Jewell D, et al. A comparison of budesonide and mesalamine for active Crohn’s disease. International Budesonide-Mesalamine Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:370–4.
Mesker T, van Rheenen PF, Norbruis OF, et al. Pediatric Crohn’s disease activity at diagnosis, its influence on pediatrician’s prescribing behavior, and clinical outcome 5 years later. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15:1670–7.
Akobeng AK, Gardener E. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of medically-induced remission in Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(1):CD003715.
Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, Vantrappen G, et al. Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology. 1990;99:956–63.
Ford AC, Khan KJ, Talley NJ, et al. 5-aminosalicylates prevent relapse of Crohn’s disease after surgically induced remission: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:413–20.
Gordon M, Naidoo K, Thomas AG, et al. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically-induced remission in Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(1):CD008414.
Wasan SK, Farraye FA. Do 5-ASAs prevent colorectal neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis? Still no answers. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16:358–60.
Bernstein CN, Nugent Z, Blanchard JF. 5-aminosalicylate is not chemoprophylatic for colorectal cancer in IBD: a population based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:731–6.
Terdiman JP, Steinbuch M, Blumentals WA, et al. 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13:367–71.
Van Staa TP, Card T, Logan RF, et al. 5-aminosalicylate use and colorectal cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease: a large epidemiological study. Gut. 2005;54:1573–8.
Tang J, Sharif O, Pai C, et al. Mesalamine protects against colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:1696–703.
Farraye FA, Odze RD, Eaden J, Itzkowitz SH. AGA technical review on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2010;138:746–74.
Farraye FA, Odze RD, Eaden J, et al. AGA medical position statement on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2010;138:738–45.
Munding J, Ziebarth W, Pox CP, et al. The influence of 5-amionsalicylic acid on the progression of colorectal adenomas via beta-catenin signaling pathway. Carcinogenesis. 2012;33:637–43.
Moum B. Which are the 5-ASA compound side effects and how is it possible to avoid them? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15:1438–47.
Baker DE, Kane S. The short- and long-term safety of 5-aminosalicylate products in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2004;4:86–91.
Ransford RA, Langman MJS. Sulphasalazine and msalazine: serious adverse reactions re-evaluated on the basis of suspected adverse reaction reports to the Committee on Safety of Medicines. Gut. 2002;51:536–9.
Rao SC, Cann PA, Holdsworth CD. Clinical experience of the tolerance of mesalzine and olsalazine in patients intolerant of sulphasalazine. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1987;22:332–6.
Barden L, Lipson A, Pert P, et al. Mesalazine in childhood inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1989;3:597–603.
D’Agata ID, Vanounou T, Seidman E. Mesalamine in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a 10-year experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1996;2:229–35.
Heyman MB, Klerkus J, Spenard J, et al. Efficacy and safety of mesalamine suppositories for treatment of ulcerative proctitis in children and adolescents. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16:1931–9.
Mogadam M, Dobbins 3rd WO, Korelitz BI, et al. Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome. Gastroenterology. 1981;80:72.
Habal FM, Hui G, Greenberg GR. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy: safety and clinical course. Gastroenterology. 1993;105:1057.
Bell CM, Habal FM. Safety of topical 5-aminosalicylic acid in pregnancy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:2201.
Ito S, Blajehman A, Stephenson M, et al. Prospective follow-up of adverse reaction in breast-fed infants exposed to maternal medication. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;168:1393–9.
Nelis GF. Diarrhea due to 5-aminosalicylic acid in breast milk. Lancet. 1989;1:383.
Moshkovska T, Stone MA, Clatworthy J, et al. An investigation of medication adherence to 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis, using self-report and urinary drug excretion measurements. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;30:1118–27.
Higgins PDR, Rubin DT, Kaulback K, et al. Systematic review: impact of non-adherence to 5-aminosalicylic acid products on the frequency and cost of ulcerative colitis flares. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29:247–57.
Hommel KA, Davis CM, Baldassano RN. Medication adherence and quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33:867–74.
Kane SV, Sumner M, Solomon D, et al. Twelve-month persistency with oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a large pharmacy prescriptions database. Dig Dis Sci. 2011;56:3463–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephens, M., Mavis, A.M. (2013). 5-Aminosalicylate Therapy. In: Mamula, P., Markowitz, J., Baldassano, R. (eds) Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5061-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5061-0_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5060-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5061-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)