Abstract
This chapter looks to briefly educate the reader on the history of minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer. It will discuss the evolution of both purely laparoscopic and robotic approaches. The authors will go on to discuss briefly where the various procedures stand today in terms of feasibility (operative times, physical demand on the surgeon, etc.), complications (including but not limited to ureteral stricture formation, blood loss, and length of stay), and oncological outcomes (positive margin rates, pelvic lymphadenectomy, and overall survival).
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Colli, J., Oommen, M., Thomas, R. (2014). History of Minimally Invasive Techniques for Radical Cystectomy with Urinary Diversion. In: Castle, E., Pruthi, R. (eds) Robotic Surgery of the Bladder. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4906-5_1
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