Skip to main content

Can We Make a Finsler Metric Complete by a Trivial Projective Change?

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 26))

Abstract

A trivial projective change of a Finsler metric F is the Finsler metric F + d f. I explain when it is possible to make a given Finsler metric both forward and backward complete by a trivial projective change.Though the problem is purely Finslerian, it was inspired by Lorentz geometry and mathematical relativity: it was observed that it is possible to understand the light-like geodesics of a (normalized, standard) stationary 4-dimensional space time as geodesics of a certain Finsler Randers metric on a 3-dimensional manifold. The trivial projective change of the Finsler metric corresponds to the choice of another 3-dimensional slice, and the existence of a trivial projective change that is forward and backward complete is equivalent to the global hyperbolicity of the space time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Azagra, D., Ferrera, J., Lopez-Mesas, F., Rangel, Y.: Smooth approximation of Lipschitz functions on Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 326, 1370–1378 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bernal, A.N., Sánchez, M.: On smooth Cauchy hypersurfaces and Geroch’s splitting theorem. Comm. Math. Phys. 243(3), 461–470 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bernal, A.N., Sánchez, M.: Smoothness of time functions and the metric splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. Comm. Math. Phys. 257(1), 43–50 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Burago, D., Burago, Yu., Ivanov, S.: A course in metric geometry. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 33, pp. xiv+415. AMS, Providence (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Caponio, E., Germinario, A.V., Sánchez, M.: Geodesics on convex regions of stationary spacetimes and Finslerian Randers spaces. arXiv:1112.3892

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caponio, E., Javaloyes, M.A., Masiello, A.: Morse theory of causal geodesics in a stationary spacetime via Morse theory of geodesics of a Finsler metric. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis 27, 857–876 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Caponio, E., Javaloyes, M.A., Masiello, A.: On the energy functional on Finsler manifolds and applications to stationary spacetimes. Math. Ann. 351, 365–392 (2011). arXiv:math/0702323v4

    Google Scholar 

  8. Caponio, E., Javaloyes, M.A., Sánchez, M.: On the interplay between Lorentzian Causality and Finsler metrics of Randers type. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 27(3), 919–952 (2011). arXiv:0903.3501

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dirmeier, A., Plaue, M., Scherfner, M.: Growth conditions, Riemannian completeness and Lorentzian causality. J. Geom. Phys. 62(3), 604–612 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.geomphys. 2011.04.017

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Javaloyes, M.A., Sánchez, M.: A note on the existence of standard splittings for conformally stationary spacetimes. Classical Quant. Grav. 25(16), 168001 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Javaloyes, M.A., Sánchez, M.: On the definition and examples of Finsler metrics. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. arXiv:1111.5066v2[math.DG] (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was started during the VI International Meeting on LorentzianGeometry (Granada, September 6–9, 2011) and was initiated by the questions by E. Caponio, M.A. Javaloyes, and M. Sánchez; I thank them for this andfor the stimulating discussions at the final stage of the preparation ofthis chapter, and Mike Scherfner for pointing out a misprint. I thankthe anonymous referees for correcting Remark 1 and for many usefulsuggestions.

The standard proof of the existence of a smooth Lipschitz approximation of a Lipschitz function on \({\mathbb{R}}^{n}\) whose generalization for Finsler metrics is the main result of the appendix was explained to me by Yu. Burago, S. Ivanov, and A. Petrunin.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir S. Matveev .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Matveev, V.S. (2012). Can We Make a Finsler Metric Complete by a Trivial Projective Change?. In: Sánchez, M., Ortega, M., Romero, A. (eds) Recent Trends in Lorentzian Geometry. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 26. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4897-6_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics