Abstract
Disabled sport, also called “adaptive sport” or “Paralympic sport” when practiced at its most elite level, grew out of a unique treatment paradigm for wounded World War II soldiers. In 1939, during the height of Nazi influence on German politics, Sir Ludwig Guttmann (1899–1980), a Jewish, German-born neurologist and neurosurgeon, applied for and was granted an English visa. He initially took a position at Oxford but later became the Director of the National Spinal Injuries Unit at the Ministry of Pensions Hospital located in Stoke Mandeville, Aylesbury.
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Popoli, D. (2014). Adaptive Sport. In: Micheli, L., Stein, C., O'Brien, M., d’Hemecourt, P. (eds) Spinal Injuries and Conditions in Young Athletes. Contemporary Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4753-5_21
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