Abstract
The response of serum lipids and lipoproteins to different levels of dietary cholesterol (0.05% to 1.5% w/w) was measured in six nonhuman primate species. Relative response of serum cholesterol in different species, measured in terms of response index, varied with dietary cholesterol concentration. The overall response for the different diets allowed ranking of the species as follows: Squirrel > green > spider ≃ rhesus ≃ patas > chimpanzee. The serum cholesterol response was reflected not only in an increase in β + pre-β-lipoprotein cholesterol but also in α-lipoprotein cholesterol, with significant differences among species in the amount of cholesterol transported in the lipoprotein classes.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Scott, R. F., E. S. Morrison, J. Jarmolych, S. C. Nam, M. Kroms, and F. Coulston. 1967. Experimental atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. I. Gross light microscopy features and lipid in serum and aorta. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 7:11–33.
Taylor, C. B., G. E. Cox, P. Manalo-Extrella, and J. Southworth. 1962. Atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. II, Arterial lesions associated with hypercholesteremia induced by dietary fat and cholesterol. Arch. Path. 74:16–34.
Wissler, R. W., G. S. Getz, D. Vesselinovitch, L. E. Frazier, and R. H. Hughes. 1966. Acute severe experimental atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. Fed, Proc. 25:597.
Strong, J. P. and H. C. McGill. 1967. Diet and experimental atherosclerosis in baboons. Am, J. Pathol. 50:669–690.
Malinow, M. R., C. A. Maruffo, and A. M. Perley. 1966. Experimental atherosclerosis in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciurea). J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 92:491–510.
Middleton, C.C. T. B. Clarkson, H. B. Lofland, and R. W. Prichard. 1967. Diet and atherosclerosis of squirrel monkeys. Arch. Pathol. 83:145–153.
Portman, O. W. and S. B. Andrus. 1965. Comparative evaluation of three species of New World monkeys for studies of dietary factors, tissue lipids, and atherogenesis. J. Nutr. 87:429–438.
Clarkson, T. B., H. B. Lofland, B. C. Bullock, N. D. M. Lehner, R. W. St. Clair, and R. W. Prichard. 1969. Atherosclerosis in some species of New World monkeys. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 162:102–109.
Wissler, R. W., L. E. Frazier, R. H. Hughes, and R. A. Rasmussen. 1962. Atherogenesis in the cebus monkey. Arch. Pathol. 74:312–322.
Pucak, G. J., N. D. M. Lehner, T. B. Clarkson, B. C. Bullock, and H. B. Lofland. 1973. Spider monkeys (Ateles Sp.) as animal models for atherosclerosis research. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 18:32–49.
Srinivasan, S. R., A. Lopez-S, B. Radhakrishnamurthy, and G. S. Berenson. 1970. Complexing of serum pre-β-and β-lipoproteins and acid mucopolysaccharides. Atherosclerosis 12:321–334.
Berenson, G. S., S. R. Srinivasan, A. Lopez-S. B. Radhakrishnamurthy, P. S. Pargaonkar, and R. H. Deupree. 1972. Clinical application of an indirect method for quantitating serum lipoproteins. Clin. Chim. Acta 36:175–183.
Srinivasan, S. R., A. Lopez-S, B. Radhakrishnamurthy, and G. S. Berenson. 1970. A simplified technique for semi-quantitative, clinical estimation of serum β-and pre-β-lipoproteins. Angiologica 7:344–350.
Srinivasan, S. R., R. R. Frerichs, and G. S. Berenson. 1975. Serum lipids and lipoprotein profile in school children from a rural community. Clin. Chim. Acta. 60:293–302.
Bowyer, D. E., J. S. Cridland, J. D. Pearson, J. P. King, and M. A. Reidy. 1974. A “Plasma cholesterol index” for the more precise prediction of atherosclerotic lesion formation in experimental animals. In Atherosclerosis III. Ed. by G. Schettler and A. Weizel, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 847–848.
Eggen, D. A., J. P. Strong, and W. P. Newman III. 1969. Experimental atherosclerosis in primates: a comparison of selected species. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 162:110–119.
Corey, J. E., K. C. Hayes, B. Dorr, and D. M. Hegsted. 1974. Comparative lipid response of four primate species to dietary changes in fat and carbohydrate. Atherosclerosis 19:119–134.
Manning, P. J., T. B. Clarkson, and H. B. Lofland. 1971. Cholesterol absorption turnover and excretion rates in hypercholesterolemic rhesus monkeys. Exp. Molec. Pathol. 14:75–89.
Dietschy, J. M. and J. D. Wilson. 1970. Regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Parts I–III. New Engl. J. Med. 282:1128–1138, 1179-1183, 1241-1249.
Kritchevsky, D. 1969. Experimental atherosclerosis in primates and other species. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 162:80–88.
Eggen, D. A. 1974. Cholesterol metabolism in rhesus monkey, squirrel monkey, and baboon. J. Lipid Res. 15:139–145.
Ho, K-J. and C. B. Taylor. 1970. Control mechanisms of cholesterol biosynthesis. Arch. Pathol. 90:83–92.
Gresham, G. A., A. N. Howard, J. McQueen, and D. E. Bowyer. 1965. Atherosclerosis in primates. Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. 46:94–103.
Armstrong, M. L., M. B. Megan, and E. D. Warner, 1974. Intimal thickening in normocholesterolemic rhesus monkeys fed low supplements of dietary cholesterol. Circ. Res. 34:447–454.
Kritchevsky, D. 1970. Cholesterol metabolism in the baboon, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 32:821–831.
Srinivasan, S. R., E. R. Dalferes, Jr., H. Ruiz, P. S. Pargaonkar, B. Radhakrishnamurthy, and G. S. Berenson. 1972. Rapid serum lipoprotein changes in spider monkeys on shortterm feeding of high cholesterol—high saturated fat diet. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 141:154–159.
Calvert, G. D. and P. J. Scott. 1974. Serum lipoproteins in pigs on high-cholesterol-high-triglyceride diets. Atherosclerosis 19:485–492.
Morris, M. D. and W. E. Greer. 1972. Hyperalpha-lipoproteinemia in cholesterol-fed rhesus monkeys. Fed Proc. 31:727.
Nichols, A. V. 1969. Functions and interrelationships of different classes of plasma lipoproteins. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 64:1128–1337.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Srinivasan, S.R., Smith, C.C., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Wolf, R.H., Berenson, G.S. (1976). Phylogenetic Variability of Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins in Nonhuman Primates Fed Diets with Different Contents of Dietary Cholesterol. In: Day, C.E. (eds) Atherosclerosis Drug Discovery. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 67. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4618-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4618-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9309-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4618-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive