Abstract
The study of the distribution of phospholipase A in subcellular organelles represents a way of approach to the understanding of membrane permeability. As a typical example it may be mentioned that, under appropriate conditions, lysophosphatides which result from the attack of phospholipids by phospholipase A induce a transition of the phospholipid structure from a lamellar to a micellar organization (1,2). This micellar reorganization of a lipid structure favors the fusion of juxtaposed membranes as recently shown by Howell and Lucy (3) in the case of erythrocyte membranes. It may be speculated that such reorganization also occurs at the level of the tight junctions in plasma membranes which, according to Benedetti and Emmelot (4), display a typical hexagonal mosaic pattern, and is responsible for the high permeability of those junction areas (5).
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Vignais, P.M., Nachbaur, J., Colbeau, A., Vignais, P.V. (1971). Phospholipase A in Mitochondrial Membranes. In: Porcellati, G., di Jeso, F. (eds) Membrane-Bound Enzymes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4616-3_6
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