Abstract
Gangliosides are a complex group of glycosphingolipids which contain one or more molecules of sialic acid. They are localized in a rather high amount and with a great diversity in cytoplasmic membranes of neurones especially in synaptosomes and membranes of microsomes (1–3). Gangliosides contain a sphingosine base, a fatty acid and at least one mole of hexose and sialic acid. The functional role of gangliosides is poorly understood, despite their early discovery by Klenk in metabolic disorders causing neurological diseases, named gangliosidoses (4). The accumulation of gangliosides in the metabolic disorders have been related to the disturbance in the enzymes involved in their metabolism (5).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lapetina E.G., Soto E.F. and De Robertis E. (1967) Bioohim. Biophys. Acta135, 33.
Wiegandt H. (1967) J. Neuroohem.14, 671.
Morgan I.G., Wolfe L.S., Mandel P. and Gombos G. (1971) Bioohim. Biophys. Acta241, 737.
Klenk E. (1939) Z. Physiol. Chem.262, 128.
Brady R.O. and Kolodny E.H. (1972) Progr. Medical Genetic, vol. Viii, p.225.
Kuhn R., Wiegandt H. and Egge H. (1961) Angew. Chem.73, 580.
Svennerholm L. (1964) J. Lipid Res.5, 145.
Ledeen R. (1966) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.43, 57.
Wiegandt H. (1968) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Enyl.7, 87.
Klenk E. (1969) Progr. Chem. Fats other lipids 10, part 4, 411.
Svennerholm L. (1970) in Handbook of Beuro chemistry, ed. A. Lajtha, Plenum Publ., New York, vol. 3, p. 425.
Ledeen R.W. and Yu R.K. (1973) in Lysosomes and storage diseases, eds. H.G. Hers and F. Van Hoff, Acad. Press, N.Y., p. 105.
Kuhn R. and Wiegandt H. (1963) Chem. Ber.96, 866.
Svennerholm L. (1963) J. Neuroohem.10, 613.
Johnson G.A. and McCluer R.H. (1963) Bioohim. Biophys. Acta70, 487.
Klenk E. and Gielen W. (1963) Z. Physiol. Chem.330, 218.
Korey S.R. and Gonatas J. (1963) Life Sci. 1, 296.
Ishizuka I. and Wiegandt H. (1972) Bioohim. Biophys. Acta260, 279.
Svennerholm L., Månsson, J.E. and Li Y.T. (1973) J. Biol. Chem.248, 740.
Li Y.T., Månsson J.E., Vanier M.T. and Svennerholm L. (1973) J. Biol. Chem.248, 2634.
Ledeen R.W., Yu R.K. and Eng L.F. (1973) J. Neuroohem.21, 829.
Svennerholm L. (1964) J. Neuroohem.11, 839.
Suzuki K. (1965) J. Neuroohem.12, 969.
Merat A. and Dickerson J.W.T. (1973) J. Neuroohem.20, 873.
Jourdian G.W. and Roseman S. (1963) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.106, 202.
Basu S., Kaufman B. and Roseman S. (1973) J. Biol. Chem.248, 1388.
Arce A., Maccioni H.F. and Caputto R. (1966) Arch. Biochem. Biophys.116, 52.
Dain J.A., Di Cesare J.L., Yip M.C.M. and Weicker H. (1973) in Glycolipids, Glycoproteins and Mucopolysaccharides of the Nervous System, eds. V. Zambotti, J. Tettamanti and M. Arigoni, Plenum Publ., New York, p. 151.
Fishman P.H. (1974) Chem. Phys. Lipids13, 305.
Roseman S. (1970) Chem. Phys. Lipids5, 270.
Sjöstrand F.S. (1958) Ergekn. Biol.21, 128.
Hörnhammer L., Wagner H. and Wolff R. (1960) Z. Physiol. Chem. 319, 7.
Lowry O.H., Roberts N.R. and Lewis C. (1956) J. Biol. Chem.220, 879.
Handa S. and Burton R.M. (1969) Lipids4, 205.
Kostic D., Urban P.F., Lemieux B. and Mandel P. (1969) Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol.51, 1632.
Hess H.H., Stoffyn P. and Sprinkle K. (1971) 3rd Intern. Meeting Neuroehem., Budapest, Abstr. p. 295.
Holm M., Månsson J.E., Vanier M.T. and Svennerholm L. (1972) Bioohim. Biophys. Acta280, 356.
Holm M. and Månsson J.E. (1974) FEBS Lett. 38, 261.
Holm M. (1972) J. Neuroehem.19, 623.
Holm M. and Månsson J.E. (1974) FEBS Lett. 46, 200.
Edel-Harth S., Dreyfus H., Bosch P., Rebel G., Urban P.F. and Mandel P. (1973) FEBS Lett. 35, 284.
Urban P.F., Edel-Harth S. and Dreyfus H, (1975) Exptl. Eye Res.20, 397.
Dreyfus H., Urban P.F., Bosch P., Edel-Harth S., Rebel G. and Mandel P. (1974) J. Neurochem.22, 1073.
Dreyfus H., Urban P.F., Edel-Harth S. and Mandel P. (1975) J. Neuroehem.25, 245.
Dreyfus H., Urban P.F., Edel-Harth S. and Mandel P. (1975) 10th FEBS Meeting, Paris, Abstr. n° 1008.
Dreyfus H., Urban P.F., Edel-Harth S., Neskovic N.M. and Mandel P. (1975) Lipids, in press.
Dreyfus H., Edel-Harth S., Neskovic N. and Urban P.F. (1975) 5th Intern Meeting Neuroehem., Barcelona, Abstr. n° 362.
Dreyfus H., Edel-Harth S., Urban P.F. and Preti A. (1975) Association Physiologistes, Lyon, Sept.
Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L. and Randall R.J. (1951) J. Biol. Chem.193, 265.
Suzuki K. (1964) Life Sci. 3, 1227.
Miettinen T. and Takki-Luukkainen I.T. (1959) Aeta Chem. Seand.13, 856.
Van Den Eijnden D.H. (1971) Z. Physiol. Chem.352, 1601.
Svennerholm L. (1967) Bioehim. Biophys. Acta24, 604.
Folch J., Lees M. and Sloane Stanley G.H. (1957) J. Biol. Chem.226, 497.
Kean E.L. (1966) J. Lipid Res.7, 449.
Dodge J.T. and Philips G.B. (1967) J. Lipid Res.8, 667.
Urban P.F., Dreyfus H., Neskovic N. and Mandel P. (1973) J. Neuroehem.20, 325.
Tettamanti G. and Zambotti V. (1968) Enzymologia35, 61.
Preti A., Lombardo A. and Tettamanti G. (1970) Ital. J. Biochem.19, 371.
Warren L. (1959) J. Biol. Chem.234, 1971.
Witkowski P. (1963) Vision Res. 3, 341.
Basu S., Kaufman B. and Roseman S. (1968) J. Biol. Chem.243, 5802.
Hildebrand J., Stoffyn P. and Hauser G. (1970) J. Neuroehem.17, 403.
Neskovic N.M., Sarliève L.L. and Mandel P. (1972) Brain Res. 42, 147.
Brenkert A. and Radin N.S. (1972) Brain Res. 36, 183.
Morell P. and Radin N.S. (1969) Biochemistry8, 506.
Neskovic N.M., Sarliève L.L. and Mandel P. (1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta334, 309.
Shah S.N. (1971) J. Neuroohem.18, 395.
Esselman W.J., Laine R.A. and Sweeley C.C. (1972) in Methods of Enzymology, Vol. Xxviii, Part B, p. 140.
Svennerholm L. (1956) J. Neuroohem.1, 42.
Avrova N.F. (1971) J. Neuroohem.18, 665.
Hughes W.F. and La Velle A. (1974) Anat. Res.179, 297.
Olney J.W. (1968) Invest. Ophthalmol.7, 250.
Ookawa T. and Takahashi K. (1971) Experientia27, 407.
Vanier M.T., Holm M., Öhman R. and Svennerholm L. (1971) J. Neuroohem.18, 581.
Arce A., Maccioni H. and Caputto R. (1971) Bioohem. J.121, 483.
Yip M.C.M. and Dain J.A. (1969) Lipids4, 270.
Harzer K., Jatzkewitz H. and Sandhoff K. (1969) J. Neuroohem.16, 1279.
Kanfer J.N. and Richards R.L. (1967) J. Neuroohem.14, 513.
Kolodny E.H., Brady R.O., Quirck J.M. and Kanfer J.N. (1970) J. Lipid Res.11, 144.
Quarles R.H. and Brady R.O. (1971) J. Neuroohem.18, 1809.
Rösner H., Wiegandt H. and Rahmann H. (1973) J. Neuroohem.21, 655.
Suzuki K. and Korey S.R. (1964) J. Neuroohem.11, 647.
Arce A., Maccioni H.J. and Caputto R. (1970) Federation Proo. 29, 410.
Holm M. and Svennerholm L. (1972) J. Neuroohem.19, 609.
Maccioni H.J., Arce A, and Caputto R. (1971) Bioohem. J.125, 1131.
Tettamanti G., Bonali F., Sonnino S. and Zambotti V. (1974) Experientia (Basel)30, 330.
Maccioni A.H.R., Gimenez M.S. and Caputto R. (1971) J. Neuroohem.18, 2363.
Roseman S., unpublished results.
Suzuki K. (1965) J. Neuroohem.12, 969.
Drzeniek R. (1973) Histochemical J. 5, 271.
Cook B. and Ada G.L. (1963) Biochim. Biophys. Acta73, 454.
Tulsiani D.R.P., Nordquist R.E. and Carubelli R. (1973) Exptl. Eye Res.15, 93.
Leibovitz Z. and Gatt S. (1968) Biochim. Biophys. Acta152, 136.
Di Donato S. and Tettamanti G. (1967) Boll. Soo. Ital. Biol. Sper.43, 1032.
Ohman R., Rosenberg A. and Svennerholm L. (1970) Biochemistry9, 3774.
Schengrund C.L. and Rosenberg A. (1970) J. Biol. Chem.245, 6196.
Tettamanti G., Preti A., Lombardo A., Gasparini M. and Zam-botti V. (1972) Biochim. Biophys. Acta258, 228.
Tettamanti G., Morgan I.G., Gombos G., Vincendon G. and Mandel P. (1972) Brain Res. 47, 515.
Schengrund C.L. and Rosenberg A. (1971) Biochemistry10, 2424.
Dreyfus H. and Preti A., unpublished data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dreyfus, H., Urban, P.F., Harth, S., Preti, A., Mandel, P. (1976). Retinal Gangliosides: Composition, Evolution with Age. Biosynthetic and Metabolic Approaches. In: Porcellati, G., Ceccarelli, B., Tettamanti, G. (eds) Ganglioside Function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 71. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2656-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4614-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive