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Retinal Gangliosides: Composition, Evolution with Age. Biosynthetic and Metabolic Approaches

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Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 71))

Abstract

Gangliosides are a complex group of glycosphingolipids which contain one or more molecules of sialic acid. They are localized in a rather high amount and with a great diversity in cytoplasmic membranes of neurones especially in synaptosomes and membranes of microsomes (1–3). Gangliosides contain a sphingosine base, a fatty acid and at least one mole of hexose and sialic acid. The functional role of gangliosides is poorly understood, despite their early discovery by Klenk in metabolic disorders causing neurological diseases, named gangliosidoses (4). The accumulation of gangliosides in the metabolic disorders have been related to the disturbance in the enzymes involved in their metabolism (5).

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Dreyfus, H., Urban, P.F., Harth, S., Preti, A., Mandel, P. (1976). Retinal Gangliosides: Composition, Evolution with Age. Biosynthetic and Metabolic Approaches. In: Porcellati, G., Ceccarelli, B., Tettamanti, G. (eds) Ganglioside Function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 71. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4614-9_11

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