Abstract
Porous biodegradable polymeric scaffolds are essential for tissue engineering application since they should provide the adequate three-dimensional structure for cellular attachment and tissue development. In this context, recent paradigm moves towards new fabrication techniques able to develop micro- and nano-structured platforms which assure an optimal balance in terms of cell recognition, mass transport properties, and mechanical response to reproduce the morphological and functional features of natural tissues at the microscopic and nanoscopic level. Here, a large variety of technologies has been proposed to develop tailor-made platforms with micro/nanoscale architecture and chemical composition suitable for regenerating natural bony extracellular matrix (bECM).
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This study was supported by the Italian Research Network “TISSUENET” n. RBPR05RSM2 and by IP STEPS EC FP6-500465.
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Guarino, V., Raucci, M.G., Alvarez-Perez, M.A., Cirillo, V., Ronca, A., Ambrosio, L. (2013). Scaffold Design for Bone Tissue Engineering: From Micrometric to Nanometric Level. In: Antoniac, I. (eds) Biologically Responsive Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4328-5_1
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