Skip to main content

Compressive Sensing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In order to bring a new perspective into the multimedia data acquisition, compression, and representation, the compressive sensing theory and its application to multimedia data have been considered. The compressive sensing represents an alternative to the standard signal acquisition and processing methods, which is based on the fact that the signal under certain assumptions can be reconstructed from far lower number of random samples than it is required by the Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem. It has been shown that the compressive sensing can be successfully applied to reconstruct images and audio signals from a small number of random measurements. In order to provide a better insight into the compressive sensing theory, the concepts are explained on the simple examples. The mathematical algorithms for solving the optimization problems, such as interior point methods, total variation minimization, etc., are discussed and elaborated. An application of compressed sensing in the time-frequency domain is presented as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  1. Ahmad F, Amin MG (2012) Sparsity-based change detection of short human motion for urban sensing, Seventh IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multi-Channel Signal Processing, Hoboken, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baraniuk R (2007) Compressive sensing. IEEE Signal Process Mag 24(4):118–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Candès E (2006) Compressive sampling. Int Congr Math 3:1433–1452

    Google Scholar 

  4. Candès E, Romberg J (2007) Sparsity and incoherence in compressive sampling. Inverse Probl 23(3):969–985

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Candès E, Romberg J, Tao T (2006) Robust uncertainty principles: exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 52(2):489–509

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Candès E, Wakin M (2008) An introduction to compressive sampling. IEEE Signal Process Mag 25(2):21–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chartrand R (2007) Exact reconstructions of sparse signals via nonconvex minimization. IEEE Signal Process Lett 14(10):707–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen SS (1999) Donoho DL (1999) Saunders MA, atomic decomposition by basis pursuit. SIAM J Sci Comput 20(1):33–61

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Donoho D (2006) Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 52(4):1289–1306

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Donoho DL, Tsaig Y, Drori I, Starck JL (2007) Sparse solution of underdetermined linear equations by stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 58(2):1094–1121

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Duarte M, Wakin M, Baraniuk R (2005) Fast reconstruction of piecewise smooth signals from random projections. In: SPARS Workshop, Rennes, France

    Google Scholar 

  12. Duarte M, Davenport M, Takhar D, Laska J, Sun T, Kelly K, Baraniuk R (2008) Single-pixel imaging via compressive sampling. IEEE Signal Process Mag 25(2):83–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Flandrin P, Borgnat P (2010) Time-frequency energy distributions meet compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Signal Process 8(6):2974–2982

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Fornasier M, Rauhut H (2011) Compressive sensing. In: Scherzer O (ed) Chapter in part 2 of the handbook of mathematical methods in imaging. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gurbuz AC, McClellan JH, Scott WR Jr (2009) A compressive sensing data acquisition and imaging method for stepped frequency GPRs. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 57(7):2640–2650

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jokar S, Pfetsch ME (2007) Exact and approximate sparse solutions of underdetermined linear equations. SIAM J Sci Comput 31(1):23–44 (Preprint, 2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Laska J, Davenport M, Baraniuk R (2009) Exact signal recovery from sparsely corrupted measurements through the pursuit of justice. In: Asilomar conference on signals systems, and computers, Pacific Grove, CA

    Google Scholar 

  18. L1-MAGIC: http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~justin/l1magic/

  19. Peyré G (2010) Best basis compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Signal Process 58(5):2613–2622

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Romberg J (2008) Imaging via compressive sampling. IEEE Signal Process Mag 25(2):14–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Saab R, Chartrand R, Yilmaz Ö (2008) Stable sparse approximation via nonconvex optimization. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing (ICASSP), Las Vegas, NV

    Google Scholar 

  22. Saligrama V, Zhao M (2008) Thresholded basis pursuit: quantizing linear programming solutions for optimal support recovery and approximation in compressed sensing (Preprint, 2008). eprint arXiv: 0809.4883

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stankovic LJ (1996) The auto-term representation by the reduced interference distributions; the procedure for a kernel design. IEEE Trans Signal Process 44(6):1557–1564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Stanković S, Zarić N, Orović I, Ioana C (2008) General form of time-frequency distribution with complex-lag argument. Electron Lett 44(11):699–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tropp J, Gilbert A (2007) Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 53(12):4655–4666

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Tropp J, Needell D (2008) CoSaMP: iterative signal recovery from incomplete and inaccurate samples. Appl Comput Harmon Anal 26(3):301–321

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Yoon Y, Amin MG (2008) Compressed sensing technique for high-resolution radar imaging. Proc SPIE 6968:6968A–69681A-10

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Srdjan Stanković .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stanković, S., Orović, I., Sejdić, E. (2012). Compressive Sensing. In: Multimedia Signals and Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4208-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4208-0_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4207-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4208-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics