Abstract
In order to develop the algebraic equations or validate the models, data points need to be collected. Data can come from five different types of research. A study can look at behavior of general population on stairs during a fire drill, during normal use, or during a real fire; be a compilation of others’ research; or examine a controlled laboratory situation.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Averill JD, Mileti DS, Peacock RD, Kuligowski ED, Groner N, Proulx G, Reneke PA, Nelson HE (2005) Occupant behavior, egress, and emergency communication. Federal building and fire safety investigation of the World Trade Center disaster. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST NCSTAR 1–7
Boyce KE, Shields TJ, Silcock GWH (1999) Toward the characterization of building occupancies for fire safety engineering: capabilities of disabled people moving horizontally and on an incline. Fire Technol 35(1):51–67
Frantzich H (1996) Study of movement on stairs during evacuation using video analysis techniques. Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University
Fruin JJ (1971) Pedestrian planning and design. Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York
Galea ER, Blake S (2004) Collection and analysis of human behaviour data appearing in the mass media relating to the evacuation of the World Trade Centre towers of 11 September 2001. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Gwynne SMV, Rosenbaum ER (2008) Employing the hydraulic model in assessing emergency movement. In: DiNenno P (ed) The SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering, 4th edn. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy
Khisty CJ (1985) Pedestrian flow characteristics on stairways during disaster evacuation. Transp Res Rec 1047:97–102
London Transport Board (1958) Second report of the operational research team on the capacity of footways. London Transport Board research report No. 95
National Bureau of Standards (1935) Design and construction of building exits. National Bureau of Standards, miscellaneous publication M151
Pauls JL (1980) Building evacuation: research findings and recommendations. In: Cantor D (ed) Fires and human behaviour. Wiley, New York, pp 251–275
Predtechenskii VM, Milinskii AI (1978) Planning for foot traffic flow in buildings (trans: Sivaramakrishnan MM). Amerind Publishing, New Delhi
Proulx G (1995) Evacuation time and movement in apartment buildings. Fire Saf J 24(3): 229–246
Templer JA (1975) Stair shape and human movement. PhD dissertation, Columbia University
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoskins, B.L., Milke, J.A. (2013). Study Types. In: Study of Movement Speeds Down Stairs. SpringerBriefs in Fire. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3973-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3973-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3972-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3973-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)