Abstract
GMM-SAMT, a new object tracking algorithm based on a combination of the mean shift principal and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) is presented. GMM-SAMT stands for Gaussian mixture model based shape adaptive mean shift tracking. Instead of a symmetrical kernel like in traditional mean shift tracking, GMM-SAMT uses an asymmetric shape adapted kernel which is retrieved from an object mask. During the mean shift iterations the kernel scale is altered according to the object scale, providing an initial adaptation of the object shape. The final shape of the kernel is then obtained by segmenting the area inside and around the adapted kernel into object and non-object segments using Gaussian mixture models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Comaniciu D, Ramesh V, Meer P (2000) Real-time tracking of non-rigid objects using mean shift. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, IEEE Press, New York, pp 142–149
Comaniciu D, Meer P (2002) Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24:603–619
Cheng Y (1995) Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 17:790–799
Bradski GR (1998) Computer vision face tracking for use in a perceptual user interface. Intel Technol J 2:12–21
Comaniciu D, Ramesh V, Meer P (2003) Kernel-based object tracking. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 25:564–575
Collins RT (2003) Mean-shift blob tracking through scale space. In: Proceedings of IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 234–240
Qifeng Q, Zhang D, Peng Y (2007) An adaptive selection of the scale and orientation in kernel based tracking. In: Proceedings of the third international IEEE conference on signal-image technologies and internet-based system, IEEE Press, New York, pp 659–664
Vilaplana V, Marques F (2008) Region-based mean shift tracking: application to face tracking. In: Proceedings of 15th IEEE international conference on image processing, IEEE Press, New York, pp 2712–2715
Yilmaz A (2007) Object tracking by asymmetric kernel mean shift with automatic scale and orientation selection. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, IEEE Press, New York, pp 1–6
Quast K, Kaup A (2009) Scale and shape adaptive mean shift object tracking in video sequences. In: Proceedings 17th European signal processing conference, pp 1513–1517
Nowak A, Hörchens L, Röder J, Erdmann M (2006) Colourbased video segmentation for tv studio applications. In: Proceedings of the 51st international scientific colloquium, 2006
Stauffer C, Grimson WEL (2000) Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(8):747–757
Quast K, Kaup A (2010) Real-time moving object detection in video sequences using spatio-temporal adaptive Gaussian mixture models. In: Proceedings of international conference on computer vision theory and applications (VISAPP ’10), Angers, France, 2010
Dempster AP, Laird NM, Rubin DB et al (1977) Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J Royal Stat Soc. Series B (Methodological) 39(1):1–38
Ihlow A, Heuberger A (2009) Sky detection in fisheye images for photogrammetric analysis of the land mobile satellite channel. In: Proceedings of the 10th workshop digital broadcasting, pp 56–60
Acknowledgments
This work has been supported by the Gesellschaft fĂ¼r Informatik, Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung (iAd) and the Bundesministerium fĂ¼r Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi), ID 20V0801I.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Quast, K., Kaup, A. (2013). Shape Adaptive Mean Shift Object Tracking Using Gaussian Mixture Models. In: Adami, N., Cavallaro, A., Leonardi, R., Migliorati, P. (eds) Analysis, Retrieval and Delivery of Multimedia Content. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 158. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3831-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3831-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3830-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3831-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)