Abstract
This thesis describes the theory, design and realization of precision instrumentation amplifiers and read-out ICs for interfacing bridge transducers and thermocouples. The goal of the work is to investigate power-efficient techniques to eliminate low frequency (LF) errors in the read-out electronics, so as to achieve high accuracy, low noise and low drift while preserving low power consumption.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fitzgerald V (2010) Automotive sensor demand forecast 2008 to 2017: global economic rebound sparks growth. Available at https://www.strategyanalytics.com/default.aspx?mod=ReportAbstractViewer&a0=5758
Global load cells market to reach US$1.5 billion by 2015, according to a new report by global industry analysts, Inc (2011). Available at http://www.prweb.com/releases/load_cells/single_point_shear_beam/prweb8121165.html
Bakker V, Huijsing JH (2000) High-accuracy CMOS smart temperature sensors. Kluwer academic publishers, Boston
Huijsing JH, Riedijk FR, van der Horm G (1994) Developments in integrated smart sensors. Sensors Actuators 43(1–3):276–288
Erdi G (1981) Amplifier techniques for combining low noise, precision, and high-speed performance. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-16(6):653–661
Poujois R, Borel J (1978) A low drift fully integrated MOSFET operational amplifier. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 13:499–503
Enz CC, Vittoz EA, Krummenacher F (1987) A CMOS chopper amplifier. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-22(3):335–342
Witte JF, Huijsing JH, Makinwa KAA (2009) A chopper and auto-zero offset-stabilized CMOS instrumentation amplifier. Paper presented at the IEEE symposium on VLSI circuits, pp 210-211
Pertijs MAP, Kindt WJ (2009) A 140 dB-CMRR current-feedback instrumentation amplifier employing ping-pong auto-zeroing and chopping. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 324–325
Sakunia S, Witte F, Pertijs M, Makinwa KAA (2011) A ping-pong-pang current-feedback instrumentation amplifier with 0.04 % gain error. Paper presented at the IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp 60–61
Witte JF, Huijsing JH, Makinwa KAA (2008) A current-feedback instrumentation amplifier with 5 μV offset for bidirectional high-side current-sensing In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 74–75
Denison T et al (2007) A 2.2 μW 94nV/√Hz chopper-stabilized instrumentation amplifier for EEG detection in chronic implants. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 162–163
Yazicioglu RF et al (2008) A 200 μW eight-channel acquisition ASIC for ambulatory EEG systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 164–165
Kejariwal M, Ammisetti P, Thomsen A (2002) A 250 + dB open loop gain feedforward compensated high precision operational amplifier. In Proceedings of the ESSCIRC, digital technical papers, pp 187–190
AD8250 data sheet (2007). Analog Devices Inc., Norwood, MA
van den Dool BJ, Huijsing JH (1993) Indirect current feedback instrumentation amplifier with a common-mode input range that includes the negative rail. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 28(7):743–749
Van Peteghem PM, Verbauwhede I, Sansen WMC (1985) Micropower high-performance SC building block for integrated low-level signal processing. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-20(4):837–844
Martin K, Ozcolak L, Lee YS, Temes GC (1987) A differential switched-capacitor amplifier. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-22(1):104–106
Enz CC, Temes GC (1996) Circuit techniques for reducing the effects of op-amp imperfections: autozeroing, correlated double sampling, and chopper stabilization. In Proceedings of the institute of electrical and electronics engineers(IEEE) vol 84(11). pp 1584–1614
Verma N, Shoeb A, Bohorquez J et al (2010) A micro-power EEG acquisition SoC with integrated feature extraction processor for a chronic seizure detection system. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45(4):804–816
Fan Q, Huijsing JH, Makinwa KAA (2010) A 1.8 μW 1 μV-offset capacitively-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier in 65 nm CMOS. In Proceedings of the ESSCIRC, digital technical papers, pp 170–173
Ezekwe C et al (2011) A 6.7nV/√Hz sub-mHz-1/f-corner 14b analog-to-digital interface for rail-to-rail precision voltage sensing. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 246–247
Toumazou C, Ligey FJ, Anding ME (1990) Extending voltage-mode op amps to current-mode performance. In Proceedings of the IEE.-Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol 137(2). pp 116–130
Azhari SJ, Fazlalipoor H (2009) CMRR in voltage-op-amp-based current-mode instrumentation amplifiers (CMIA). IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 58:563–569
Koli K, Halonen KAI (2000) CMRR enhancement techniques for current-mode instrumentation amplifiers. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I: Fundam. Theory Applicat 47(5):622–632
Schaffer V, Snoeij MF, Ivanov MV, Trifonov DT (2009) A 36 V programmable instrumentation amplifier with sub-20 μV offset and a CMRR in excess of 120 dB at all gain settings. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 44(7):2036–2046
Huijsing JH (2011) Operational amplifiers: theory and design, 2nd edn. Springer, Netherlands
Wu R, Makinwa KAA, Huisjing JH (2009) A chopper current-feedback instrumentation amplifier with a 1 mHz 1/f noise corner and an AC-coupled ripple reduction loop. IEEE J Solid-State Circuit 44(12):3232–3243
Krabbe H (1971) A high-performance monolithic instrumentation amplifier. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 186–187
Huijsing JH (1981) Comparative study of some types of differential–differential amplifiers. Paper Presented at the European Conference on Electrotechnics, Eurocon, B 6–8(1)(2), pp 22–26
Säckinger E, Guggenbühl W (1987) A versatile building block: the CMOS differential difference amplifier. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-22(2):287–294
Hamstra GH, Peper A, Grimbergen CA (1984) Low-power low-noise instrumentation amplifier for physiological signals. Med Biol Eng Comput 22(3):272–274
Steyaert MSJ, Sansen WMC, Chang Z (1987) A micropower low-noise monolithic instrumentation amplifier for medical purpose. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits SC-22(6):1163–1168
Chan PK, Ng KA, Zhang XL (2004) A CMOS chopper-stabilized differential difference amplifier for biomedical integrated circuits. In Proceedings of the the 47th IEEE international midwest symposium on circuits and systems (MWSCAS), III-33-6, vol 3
Pertijs MAP, Kindt WJ (2010) A 140 dB-CMRR current-feedback instrumentation amplifier employing ping-pong auto-zeroing and chopping. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45(10):2044–2056
Wu R, Huijsing JH, Makinwa KAA (2011) A current-feedback instrumentation amplifier with a gain error reduction loop and 0.06 % untrimmed gain error. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 244–245
Murmann B, Boser B (2004) Digitally assisted pipeline ADCs: theory and implementation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
McCartney D, Sherry, Sherry A et al (1997) A low-noise low-drift transducer ADC IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 32(7):959–967
Thomsen A et al (2000) A DC measurement IC with 130nVpp noise in 10 Hz. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 334–335
AD7193 datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/analog-to-digital converters/adconverters/ad7193/products/product.html.
CS5530 datasheet: http://www.cirrus.com/en/products/pro/detail/P1108.html.
ADS 1282 datasheet: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/ads1282.html.
Norsworthy SR, Schreier R, Temes GC (eds) (1997) Delta-sigma data converters: theory, design and simulation. Piscataway, IEEE Press, New York
Quiquempoix V et al (2006) A Low-power 22-bit incremental ADC. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 41(7):1562–1571
van der Plassche RJ (1978) A sigma-delta modulator as an A/D converter. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 25(7):510–514
van de Meer JC, Riedijk FR, van Kampen E, Makinwa KAA, Huijsing JH (2005) A fully integrated CMOS hall sensor with a 3.65μT 3σ offset for compass applications. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 246–247
Wu R, Huijsing JH, Makinwa KAA (2011) A 21-bit ± 40 mV range read-out IC for bridge transducers. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSCC, digital technical papers, pp 110–111
Meijer GC (1994) Thermal sensors. Institute of physics publishing, Bristol, Philadelphia
Slattery C, Nie M (2005) A reference design for high-performance, low-cost weigh scales. Available at: http://www.analog.com/library/analogDialogue/archives/39-12/weigh_scale.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, R., Huijsing, J.H., Makinwa, K.A.A. (2013). Introduction. In: Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers and Read-Out Integrated Circuits. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3731-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3731-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3730-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3731-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)