Abstract
Mental, emotional, and behavior disorders, including depression, often begin in childhood and are the result of multiple etiologies (National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, 2009). Depression affects millions of people worldwide, and the identification and delivery of effective treatments is an ongoing challenge. An estimated 1 % of adults, or as many as 1.8 million new cases, develop major depressive disorder in the USA every year (Murphy et al., 2002). The lifetime prevalence of major depression is 16.2 %, with rates of treatment around 35.4 % during the onset of the disorder and, on average, a nearly 4 year delay for seeking treatment. It is estimated that less than one in four receive successful treatment, meaning remission of symptoms. Among adolescents, the lifetime prevalence of depressive illness is about 12 %, and less than half of teens with depression receive treatment (Office of Applied Studies, 2005). Given the total global impact of both major depression and subthreshold symptoms of depression, a substantial but largely unquantified problem, and the perpetual difficulties with and considerable costs of achieving full remission, an investment of resources into prevention efforts is warranted (National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, 2009).
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Kwan, B.M., Davis, K.J., Dunn, A.L. (2012). Physical Activity for the Prevention of Depression. In: Meyer, A., Gullotta, T. (eds) Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Issues in Children's and Families' Lives, vol 12. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3606-5_6
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