Abstract
Clinical depression affects millions of young people each year. During youth and adolescence, depression is associated with a variety of psychological and social difficulties. For example, youth and adolescents with depression often experience low self-esteem and confidence, impaired social and interpersonal skills, poor school performance and achievement, social withdrawal, and difficult family and peer relationships (Bylund & Reed, 2007; Mehler-Wex & Kolch, 2008). Treatment for this disorder is vital because experiencing an episode of major depressive disorder (MDD) during adolescence greatly increases the likelihood that the child will develop another depressive episode (5 year recurrence rates are in excess of 70 %) or will develop substance abuse during young adulthood (Lewinsohn & Clarke, 1999; Mehler-Wex & Kolch, 2008). Finally, untreated depression is associated with suicidal ideation and suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States (Klomek & Stanley, 2007).
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Craft, L.L. (2012). Physical Activity as Depression Treatment. In: Meyer, A., Gullotta, T. (eds) Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Issues in Children's and Families' Lives, vol 12. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3606-5_5
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