Abstract
Design parameters (such as bed depth, distance between air distributor and bottom of the tube bundle, tube diameter, staggered or in-line tube arrangement, and tube material hardness) are thought to play a role in tube wear. As in Chap. 4, the sensitivity of the erosion models to changes in each of these parameters is determined and, where possible, compared with data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
W.F. Podolski, R.W. Lyczkowski, E. Montrone, J. Drennen, Y.H. Ai, B.T. Chao, A Study of Parameters Influencing Metal Wastage in Fluidized Beds Combustors, ed. by E.J. Anthony. Proceedings of the 11th (1991) International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, vol. 2, (American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1991), pp. 609–618
M.J. Parkinson, A.W. Jury, B.A. Napier, T.J. Kempton, J.C. Holder, Cold Model Erosion Studies in Support of Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion, Electric Power Research Institute Draft Final Report for Project 1337-2 (April 1986)
R.J. Divilio R.R. Reed, Turndown Studies for Utility Fluidized-Bed Boilers, Electric Power Research Institute Report CS-3237, Palo Alto, CA (1984)
M.J. Parkinson, J.F.G. Grainger, A.W. Jury, T.J. Kempton, Tube Erosion at IEA Grimethorpe: Cold Model Studies at CRE, In Reports Commissioned by the Project from Outside Consultants and Others, vol. 2, NCB (IEA Grimethorpe) Ltd., Barnsley, S. Yorkshire, U.K. (Sept. 1984)
R.W. Lyczkowski, J.X. Bouillard, State-of-the-art review of erosion modeling in fluid/solids systems. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 28(6), 543–602 (2002)
R.T. Wood, and D.A. Woodford, Tube Erosion in Fluidized-Beds, ERDA Report 81-12 911-ET-FUC/79, Prepared for New York State Energy Research and Development Authority by General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (Dec. 1980)
S. Nieh, S.Y. Lin, S.W. Lee, T.T. Fu, Measurements of in-bed tube bundle erosion and particle-tube frequency in a gas fluidized bed. Part. Sci. Technol. 6, 269–283 (1988)
S.W. Lee, Analysis and Modeling of In-Bed Tube Erosion in a Gaseous Fluidized Bed, Doctoral Dissertation, the Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. (Feb 1989)
R.W. Lyczkowski, W.F. Podolski, J.X. Bouillard, S.M. Folga, Metal Wastage Design Guidelines for Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustors, DOE/MC/24193-3491/NTIS no. DE94000024), Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA (1994). Also available at http://www.osti.gov/bridge
D.W. Lockwood, Effects of Heath Exchanger Tube Spacing and Arrangement on the Quality ofFluidization, Proceedings Second Pacific Chemical Engineering Congress, (American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, vol. II, Aug, 1977), pp. 1177–1181
J. Zhu, J.R. Grace, C.J. Lim, Tube wear in gas fluidized beds—I. Experimental findings. Chem. Eng. Sci. 45(4), 1003–1015 (1990)
R.W. Lyczkowski, J.X. Bouillard, S.M. Folga, Users Manual for FLUFIX/M0D2: A Computer Program for Fluid-Solids Hydrodynamics, DOE/MC/24193-3491/NTIS no. DE94000033), Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA (1994). Also available at http://www.osti.gov/bridge. Software package available from Energy Science and Technology Software Center (ESTSC) Package ID—000723IB38600
R.W. Lyczkowski, J.X. Bouillard, S.M. Folga, S.-L. Chang, User’s Manual for EROSION/MOD1: A Computer Program for Fluid-Solids Erosion, DOE/MC/24193-3500/NTIS no. 94000032), Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA (1994). Also available at http://www.osti.gov/bridge. Software package available from Energy Science and Technology Software Center (ESTSC) Package ID—000724IB38600
W. Stockdale, F. Ellis, C. Armitage, Wastage of ln-bed surfaces in fluidized bed combustors, experience in practice with 3 industrial AFBC units in the U.K. Paper No. 2.5 in Proceedings Wastage of In-Bed Surfaces in Fluidized-Bed Combustors, workshop held at Argonne National Laboratory, Available from Electric Power Research Institute, 2–6 Nov 1987
F. Ellis, C. Armitage, Combating Metal Wastage in Fluidized Bed Combustors, in 1988 Seminar on Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology for Utilization Application Volume I: Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion, Electric Power Research Institute (May 1988)
R.W. Lyczkowski, J.X. Bouillard, I.K. Gamwo, M.R. Torpey, E.D. Montrone, Experimental and CFD analyses of bubble parameters in a variable-thickness fluidized bed. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49(11), 5036–5166 (2010)
J. Stringer, Current Information on Metal Wastage in Fluidized Bed Combustors, ed. by J.P.Mustonen. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on fluidized bed combustion, vol. 2, (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York 1987), pp. 685–696
S. Brain, A. Michner, Minimization of Wastage in Bubbling Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Boilers, ed. by A.V. Levy. in Proceedings Corrosion-Erosion-Wear of Materials at Elevated Temperatures, (Berkeley, California. National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, Texas 1991) Jan. 31–Feb. 2, 1990, pp. 40-1–40-16
F. Verhoeff, G.J. Holtzer, Metal-Wastage in the 90-MWih AKZO SFBC Installation, Proceedings: Workshop on Wear Potential of FBC Bed Material, in Fluidized-Bed Combustors, (Electric Power Research Institute Report No. TR-10056, Palo Alto, CA November 1991), pp. 275–292
E.A. Rogers, T.D. Rantell, S.A. Brain, B. Atkinson, Minimizing Erosion in U.K. Fluidized Bed Boilers, manuscript received from E. Addis, British Coal Board (1991)
J.M.D. Merry, Penetration of vertical jets into fluidized beds. AIChE J. 21, 507–510 (1975)
E.K. Levy, F. Bayat, The Bubble Coalescence Mechanism of Tube Erosion in Fluidized Beds, eds. by J.R. Grace, L.W. Shemilt, M.A. Bergougnou, in Fluidization VI, (Engineering Foundation, New York 1989), pp. 603–611
British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, Cold Model Studies of Tube Wear in Support of PFBC (December 1985–February 1986), PFBC/MOA/P9, Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham, U.K. (Apr. 9, 1987)
British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, Results of the First Ten Cold Model Tests at Grimethorpe Leading to the Design of Combustor Tube Bank “E”, PFBC/MOA/P21, Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham, U.K. (Nov. 6, 1987)
British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, Grimethorpe Cold Model Tests11 to 16: Evaluation of the Tube Bank “E” Final Design and Assessment of the Benefit of Further Tube Diameter Increases, PFBC/MOA/P29, Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham, U.K. (Apr 28, 1988)
British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, Minimizing Erosion in Coal-Fired Boilers, Commission of the European Communities Report EUR 1236OEN, Contact No.722O-ED/8O8, Final Report, Directorate-General, Telecommunications, Information Industries and Innovation, Luxembourg (1989)
M.J. Parkinson, A.W. Jury, B.A. Napier, N.C. Moon, CM. Barrety, Cold ModelStudies on the Effect of Fluidizing Velocity and Mean Particle Size on Tube Wear, TestSeries 1, PFBC/MOA/P15, British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, StokeOrchard, Cheltenham, U.K. (June 12, 1987)
G.A. Sparham Tube Wastage Investigations—Support Work of CURL, in Reports Commissioned by the Project from Outside Consultants and Others, vol. 2, NCB (IEA Grimethorpe) Ltd., Bamsley, S. Yorkshire, U.K. (Sept. 1984)
J. Parkinson, B.A. Napier, A.W. Jury, T.J. Kempton, Cold Model Studies of PFBC Tube Erosion, DOE/METC 85/6021, vol. 2, (1985), pp. 730–738
P.N. Rowe, D.J. Everett, Fluidised bed bubbles viewed by X-rays part I—Experimental details and the interaction of bubbles with solids surfaces. Trans. I. Chem. Eng. 50, 42–48 (1972)
M.J. Parkinson, A.W. Jury, B.A. Napier, N.C. Moon, C.M. Barrett, Cold Model Studies of Tube Wear with Vertical Tubes and Tapered Beds, PFBC/MOA/P17, British Coal Corporation, Coal Research Establishment, Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham, U.K. (Oct.8, 1987)
E.D. Montrone, Experience with Foster Wheeler Fluidized Bed Combustors, in EPRI Workshop Proceedings: Wastage of In-Bed Surfaces in Fluidized Bed Combustors, held at Argonne National Laboratory, Available from Electric Power Research Institute, 2–6 Nov 1987
J. Zhu, Tube Erosion in Fluidized Beds, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of British Columbia (May 1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lyczkowski, R.W., Podolski, W.F., Bouillard, J.X., Folga, S.M. (2012). Design Parameters. In: Thermo-Hydrodynamic Design of Fluidized Bed Combustors. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology(). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3591-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3591-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3590-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3591-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)