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Neurophysiological Correlates of Face and Voice Integration

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Abstract

On meeting another individual for the first time during the course of a conversation we learn a lot unique and idiosyncratic facts about that person. If that meeting is socially or professionally significant, in the future, on crossing paths with that individual again, we can easily remember their details and the circumstances of the meeting. The person’s age, gender, ethnic or racial background, place of birth, current place of residence, professional and personal interests are all important pieces of data for building up a mental picture of that individual which we notice without going to too much effort. We might also notice the tone of their voice, the prosody with which they speak, and a foreign accent, if present. Interestingly, all of those details can be readily recalled on either seeing their face or just hearing their voice. Many of the chapters in this book are devoted to the importance of the face and voice in the formed percept we have of another individual—assigning an individual their own unique identity. Other chapters focus on how animals decode these important conspecific details. The questions asked in this chapter pertain less to brain mechanisms active in identifying specific individuals and their characteristics, but focus on issues relating to how non-verbal face and voice cues are integrated by the human brain. Early behavioral studies have noted how important non-verbal behaviors are for the interpretation of the actions of others, in terms of presenting important information relating to the social interaction (Campbell & Rushton, 1978; Mehrabian & Ferris, 1967). Yet, this remains a poorly studied area in social neuroscience and is a major focus for our laboratory.

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Correspondence to Aina Puce Ph.D. .

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Puce, A. (2013). Neurophysiological Correlates of Face and Voice Integration. In: Belin, P., Campanella, S., Ethofer, T. (eds) Integrating Face and Voice in Person Perception. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3585-3_9

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