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Discussion I of Part II

Representing and Meaning-Making: The Transformation of Transformation

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Abstract

This commentary simultaneously offers a broad and a narrow perspective. It is narrow in that it does not attempt to synthesize or digest the chapters in this section. It can be called broad as it attempts to sketch some salient features of the future development of and learning geometry, of the transformation of transformation. Four such strands of reasoning are discussed: the paramount significance of meaning-making, the role of artefacts as socially and culturally embedded, embodiment and enactment, and, finally, emotions, meaning-making, and triangulation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In what follows, I will not discuss the specific details of embodied or enactment approaches. First, because these paradigms are still very much „under construction” and exhibit a great diversity; second, because space would not allow to go into the details. I will also not discuss the brain-focused approaches that sometimes label themselves as approaches to embodied cognition (for a short overview, see, e.g., Di Paolo and De Jaegher 2012). Interesting and fascinating as these approaches may be, they reduce the role of the body to excitatory patterns in the brain that since recently can be traced with brain-scanners. For an overview and discussion of cognitive neuroscience see Campbell (2010). Dehaene, e.g., has presented an interesting tripartite model of the development of number (1992), but his numerous attempts to show how the components of this model are processed by and localized in the brain have not been very conclusive (see, e.g., Dehaene 1997).

  2. 2.

    This issue would deserve an extended discussion because the relation of gestures to language is still very much in need of clarifications. Gestures are often seen as developmental precursors to language (see, e.g., Tomasello 2008). At the same time, they seem so important because gestures potentially express what cannot be expressed through language. For an interesting account of gestural language see Sacks (1989). Goldin-Meadow (2003) has discussed intensely the gesture-speech mismatches, and Sinclair (2010) has elaborated the idea of overt and covert forms of knowing in mathematics education, gestures indicating covert knowing.

  3. 3.

    For reasons of space, I will not present of Vygotsky’s ideas in more detail, also because this has been done extensively elsewhere over the past years (see, e.g., van der Veer and Valsiner 1991, 1994; Daniels et al. 2007).

  4. 4.

    A term coined already in a 1973 volume by Stone and others (Stone et al. 1973; see also Dornes 1993).

  5. 5.

    Already Hegel expressed this specific feature of triangulation in his “Quadratum est lex naturae, triangulum mentis” (Hegel 1801, p. 533).

  6. 6.

    Rachman is a leading figure in the Financial Times. Although his intention is to present an account of today’s global situation, it must be doubted if he really can leave his fixation on the investment and money-making perspective behind.

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Seeger, F. (2014). Discussion I of Part II. In: Rezat, S., Hattermann, M., Peter-Koop, A. (eds) Transformation - A Fundamental Idea of Mathematics Education. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3489-4_19

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