Abstract
When I started research and clinical work with specific phobics in the mid 1970s, very little differentiation was made in the research literature between agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia regarding the number of therapy sessions. Thus, I used eight 1-hour sessions in my early studies on specific phobias. After having worked with that format for about 5 years I started getting bored seeing the same patients week after week. I also began to question why behavior therapists should follow the same format as devised by psychodynamic short-term therapy (i.e. one session per week for 12–20 weeks).
What are you up to Ronja?
I’m going to take care not to fall into the river.
Where are you going to do that then?
I have to do it by the river if it is going to be of any use, don’t I?
From Ronja Robbersdaughter by Astrid Lindgren (1981)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: Author.
Bandura, A., Jeffery, R.W. & Wright, C.L. (1974). Efficacy of participant modeling as a function of response induction aids. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83, 56–64.
Brown, T.A., DiNardo, P.A., & Barlow, D.H. (1994). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV. Albany: Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders.
Choy, Y., Fyer, A.J., & Lipsitz, J.D. (2007). Treatment of specific phobia in adults. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 266–286.
Clark, D.M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 461–470.
Clark, D.M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R.G. Heimberg, M.R. Liebowitz, D.A. Hope, & F.R. Schneier (Eds.) Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). New York: Guilford Press.
Davis III, T.E., Kurtz, P., Gardner, A., & Carman, N. (2007). Cognitive-behavioural treatment for specific phobias with a child demonstrating severe problem behaviour and developmental delays. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28, 546–558.
Davis III, T.E., Ollendick, T.H., & Öst, L-G. (2009). Intensive treatment of specific phobia in children and adolescents. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 16, 294–303.
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D.M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319–345.
Myers, J.K., Weissman, M.M., Tischler, G.L., Holzer, C., Leaf, P., Orvaschel, H. et al. (1984). Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 959–967.
Norton, G.R., Dorward, J., & Cox, B.J. (1986). Factors associated with panic attacks in non-clinical subjects. Behaviour Therapy, 17, 239–52.
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108, 483–522.
Öst, L-G. (1989a). One-session treatment for specific phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 1–7.
Öst, L-G. (1989b). A maintenance program for behavioural treatment of anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 123–30.
Öst, L-G. (1992). Blood and injection phobia: Background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioural variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 68–74.
Öst, L-G. (1996). Long-term effects of behaviour therapy for specific phobia. In M.R. Mavissakalian & R.F. Prien (Eds.) Long-Term Treatments of Anxiety Disorders (pp. 121–170). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
Öst, L-G., & Sterner, U. (1987). Applied tension: a specific behavioural method for treatment of blood phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 25–29.
Öst, L-G., Sterner, U. & Fellenius, J. (1989). Applied tension, applied relaxation, and the combination in treatment of blood phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 109–121.
Öst, L-G., Fellenius, J. & Sterner, U. (1991). Applied tension, exposure in-vivo, and tension-only in the treatment of blood phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 29, 561–574.
Öst, L-G., Brandberg, M. & Alm, T. (1997). One vs. five sessions of exposure in the treatment of flying phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 987–996.
Öst, L-G., Svensson, L., Hellström, K., Lindwall, R. (2001). One-session treatment of specific phobias in youth: A randomised clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 814–824.
Öst, L-G., Vika, M.E., Raadal, M., & Skaret, E. (2011). Catastrophic beliefs in patients with intra-oral injection phobia. Submitted.
Salkovskis, P.M. (1985). Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 571–583.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Öst, LG. (2012). One-Session Treatment: Principles and Procedures with Adults. In: Davis III, T., Ollendick, T., Öst, LG. (eds) Intensive One-Session Treatment of Specific Phobias. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3253-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3253-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3252-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3253-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)