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Chemistry in Water Ices: From Fundamentals to Planetary Applications

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The Science of Solar System Ices

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 356))

Abstract

Laboratory studies pertinent to the chemistry of ices with and without additional ingredients such as organics is critical to our understanding of how solar system icy bodies from comets and Kuiper Belt Objects far away in the outer solar system to the ices on Earth, much closer to the sun. This chapter reviews our present day understanding of the fundamental processes that occur in water-rich ices, containing organic impurities. In particular, the role of radiation – photons, electrons, and ions on the chemical evolution of solar system ices, including the newly discovered photoionization in ices, are reviewed.

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Acknowledgments

MSG thanks NASA funding through several grants (NASA Planetary Atmospheres, NASA Discovery Data Analysis, NASA Cassini Data Analysis Programs, NASA Astrobiology Institute Nodes “Icy Worlds” and “Titan Prebiotic Chemistry”), JPL’s DRDF and R&TD funding. MSG’s research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDC acknowledges funding through the NASA Astrobiology Institute “Icy Worlds” node and the Jeffress Memorial Trust. We thank Will Grundy for critical reading and for helpful suggestions to improve the manuscript.

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  1. Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 183-301, 4,800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA

    Murthy S. Gudipati

  2. Institute for Physical Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Space Science Building, College Park, MD, 27042, USA

    Murthy S. Gudipati

  3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, MS 3E2, 4,400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 20186, USA

    Paul D. Cooper

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Correspondence to Murthy S. Gudipati .

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  1. NASA Jet Propulsion Lab., California Institute of Technology, Oak Grove Drive 4800, Pasadena, 91109-8099, California, USA

    Murthy S. Gudipati

  2. NASA Jet Propulsion Lab., California Institute of Technology, Oak Grove Drive 4800, Pasadena, 91109-8099, California, USA

    Julie Castillo-Rogez

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Gudipati, M.S., Cooper, P.D. (2013). Chemistry in Water Ices: From Fundamentals to Planetary Applications. In: Gudipati, M., Castillo-Rogez, J. (eds) The Science of Solar System Ices. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 356. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_15

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