Abstract
In an ideal setting, the target area could be located directly using a non-invasive, high resolution, high speed tracking or imaging modality. Currently, however, there is no single device capable of meeting all these demands. Options available are either invasive, like biplanar fluoroscopy [34-38] or EM tracking [2, 20, 41], are still under development, like US tracking [13, 29, 42], live Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [17, 21, 26, 27] or monoscopic fluoroscopy [3, 4], or require correlation between external signals and sparsely recorded internal data [23, 25, 32, 33]. Since most of these technologies are not yet available clinically (like live MRI, US tracking, or monoscopic fluoroscopy), cannot be used universally (like EMtracking) or are too invasive (like real-time biplanar fluoroscopy), the main focus is placed on hybrid methods which require external surrogates to fill the gaps between less frequently acquired internal data.
Parts of this chapter have been published in [8, 9]
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Ernst, F. (2012). Going Inside: Correlation between External and Internal Respiratory Motion. In: Compensating for Quasi-periodic Motion in Robotic Radiosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1912-9_5
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