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Labor Supply and Marriage Markets: A Simple Graphic Analysis with Household Public Goods

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Abstract

When modeling labor supply economists tend to be committed to the leisure/goods trade-off based on a 1930 model by Lionel Robbins that does not make room for effects of marriage market conditions on labor supply. By introducing Work-In-Household (WiHo) and market prices for such WiHo (as explained in Chap. 2) I obtain a relatively easy time/goods trade-off graph that shares many common features with the Robbins model but also allows for effects of marriage market conditions on time allocation, including labor supply. In contrast with earlier models in this book in which individuals only consumed private goods, this model assumes that there is one public good and no private goods.

This chapter is adapted from Grossbard-Shechtman (2005).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In contrast with the utility function in Chaps. 2 and 3 that also contained two other own uses of time and WiHo time supplied by the spouse.

  2. 2.

    For simplicity of exposition the individual is a ‘she’. The model is also applicable to men.

  3. 3.

    However, the individual only derives utility from her consuming the goods, so spouse’s consumption does not enter her utility function.

  4. 4.

    The equality on the right is similar to the second equality found in Gronau (1977) except that in Gronau’s model a married woman does not get paid by her spouse for what she produces in the household. Figure 8.1 looks similar to the leisure/goods trade-off graph in Gronau (1977), except that in Gronau the transformation curve has slope \({f}'\), and here it has slope y/p + f’ (if p differs from 1).

  5. 5.

    Likewise, Cherry (1998) does not consider the possibility that intra-marriage transfers are a function of the hours that a spouse spends in household production.

References

  • Cherry, Robert. 1998. Rational choice and the price of marriage. Feminist Economics 4:27–49.

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  • Gronau, Reuben. 1977. Leisure, home production, and work—The theory of the allocation of time revisited. Journal of Political Economy 85:1099–1124.

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  • Grossbard-Shechtman, Shoshana. 2005. A model of labour supply, household production, and marriage. In Advances in household economics, consumer behaviour and economic policy, ed. T. Van Hoa. London: Ashgate.

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  • Grossbard-Shechtman, S. A., and B. Lemennicier. 1999. Marriage contracts and the law-and-economics of marriage: An Austrian perspective. Journal of Socio-Economics 28:665–690.

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  • Robbins, Lionel. 1930. On the elasticity of demand for income in terms of efforts. Economica 10:123–129

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Correspondence to Shoshana Grossbard .

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Grossbard, S. (2015). Labor Supply and Marriage Markets: A Simple Graphic Analysis with Household Public Goods. In: The Marriage Motive: A Price Theory of Marriage. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1623-4_8

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