Skip to main content

Legal Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Injury Research

Abstract

Law has long been an important part of public health practice. This chapter outlines the ways in which the legal system can be used to reduce the likelihood and severity of injury. The chapter explains the authority of the federal and state governments to enact laws to reduce injury. Both public law (statutes, regulations, and ordinances) and private law (tort litigation) are addressed. The tension between such legal strictures, on the one hand, and legally protected individual rights, on the other, is also discussed, as are the ways in which laws can interact with corporations and the products they market. The chapter also describes the injury prevention professional’s involvement with law and with the public policy process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baker, S. (1989). On receiving the Charles S Dana award for pioneering achievements in health and higher education, New York City. http://www.traumaf.org/advocates/q_and_a2.shtml. Accessed 30 Oct 2011.

  • Baker, S. P., Chen, L., & Li, G. (2006). National evaluation of graduated driver licensing programs. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (DOT HS 810614).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, L. R. (1981). Childhood injuries: recognition and prevention. Current Problems in Pediatrics, 12(1), 12–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black’s law dictionary (9th ed.). (2009). St. Paul, MN: West.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogus, C. J. (2001). Why lawsuits are good for America: disciplined democracy, big business, and the common law. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burris, S., Wagenaar, A. C., Swanson, J., Ibrahim, J. K., Wood, J., & Mello, M. M. (2010). Making the case for laws that improve health: a framework of public health law research. Milbank Quarterly, 88, 169–210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christoffel, T., & Gallagher, S. S. (2006). Injury prevention and public health: practical knowledge, skills, and ­strategies (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christoffel, T., & Teret, S. P. (1993). Protecting the public: legal issues in injury prevention. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, T. H. (2009, November). Civil justice survey of state courts: Tort bench and jury trials in state courts, 2005. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. NCJ 228129. http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/tbjtsc05.pdf. Accessed 24 Jan 2011.

  • Committee on Trauma Research. (1985). Injury in America: a continuing public health problem. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, L., Landes, W. M., & Posner, R. A. (2010). Is the Roberts Court pro-business? http://epstein.law.northwestern.edu/research/RobertsBusiness.pdf. Accessed 21 Jan 2011.

  • Glaberson, W. (2001, August 6). A study’s verdict: jury awards are not out of control. New York Times, Section A, Page 9. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0B17FF3A580C758CDDA10894D9404482. Accessed 16 Jan 2011.

  • Gostin, L. O. (2005). Jacobson v Massachusetts at 100 years: police power and civil liberties in tension. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 576–581. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004. 055152.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gostin, L. O. (2008). Public health law: power, duty, restraint. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, E. W. (2007). Beyond compensation: using torts to promote public health. Journal of Health Care Law & Policy, 10. http://ssrn.com/abstract=939328. Accessed 24 Jan 2011.

  • Lichtblau, E. (2011, January 19) Advocacy group says justices may have conflict in campaign finance cases. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/us/politics/20koch.html. Accessed 25 Jan 2011.

  • Liptak, A. (2010, December 18). Justices offer receptive ear to business interests. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/19/us/19roberts.html?_r=4&pagewanted. Accessed 28 Jan 2011.

  • Lopez, W., & Frieden, T. R. (2007). Legal counsel to public health professionals. In R. A. Goodman, R. E. Hoffman, W. Lopez, G. W. Matthews, M. A. Rothstein, & K. L. Foster (Eds.), Law in public health practice (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour. (1991, December 16). Interview with Charlayne Hunter-Gault.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariner, W. K., Annas, G. J., & Glantz, L. H. (2005). Jacobson v Massachusetts: it’s not your great-great-grandfather’s public health law. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 581–590. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.055160.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J. (2010, August 30). Covert operations: the billionaire brothers who are waging a war against Obama. The New Yorker, p. 45. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/08/30/100830fa_fact_mayer. Accessed 25 Jan 2011.

  • Moulton, A. D., Mercer, S. L., Popovic, T., Briss, P. A., Goodman, R. A., Thombley, M. L., et al. (2009). The scientific basis for law as a public health tool. American Journal of Public Health, 99(1), 17–24. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quick, A. (1991). Unequal risk: accidents and social policy. London: Socialist Health Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, T. R. (2009). The healing of America: a global quest for better, cheaper, and fairer health care. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2010). Public health law research: making the case for laws that improve health. http://www.rwjf.org/files/applications/cfp/cfp_PHLR2010Rapid.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2011.

  • Robertson, L. S. (1998). Injury epidemiology: research and control strategies (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stier, D. D., Mercy, J. A., & Kohn, M. (2007). Injury prevention. In R. A. Goodman, R. E. Hoffman, W. Lopez, G. W. Matthews, M. A. Rothstein, & K. L. Foster (Eds.), Law in public health practice (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teret, S. P. (1986). Litigating for the public’s health. American Journal of Public Health, 76(8), 1027–1029.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teret, S., & Downey, E. (1982). Air bag litigation: promoting passenger safety. Trial, 18(7), 93–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernick, J. S., Mair, J. S., Teret, S. P., & Sapsin, J. W. (2003). Role of litigation in preventing product-related injuries. Epidemiological Review, 25, 90–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernick, J. S., Sapsin, J. W., Teret, S. P., & Mair, J. S. (2004). How litigation can promote product safety. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 32, 551–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallack, L., Dorfman, L., Jernigan, D., & Themba, M. (1993). Media advocacy and public health: power for ­prevention. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallack, L., Woodruff, K., Dorfman, L., & Diaz, I. (1999). News for a change: an advocate’s guide to working with the media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarzaur, B. L., Croce, M. A., Fabian, T. C., Fischer, P., & Magnotti, L. J. (2010). A population-based analysis of neighborhood socioeconomic status and injury admission rates and in-hospital mortality. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 211(2), 216–223.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tom Christoffel JD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Christoffel, T. (2012). Legal Approach. In: Li, G., Baker, S. (eds) Injury Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1599-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1599-2_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1598-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1599-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics