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Cost Accounting and Decision Support for Healthcare Institutions

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Critical Issues for the Development of Sustainable E-health Solutions

Part of the book series: Healthcare Delivery in the Information Age ((Healthcare Delivery Inform. Age))

Abstract

In the healthcare sector a growing dynamic in terms of social and economic challenges can be observed. Against this background, healthcare institutions are required to develop business tools and models for analysis, calculation and planning of activities and their costs in relation to the revenue. This requires a meaningful cost and performance accounting system that supports operational and strategic decisions. Amazingly, there are no appropriate decision support systems that provide automated metrics and the relevant data. The intention of this paper is to present the background information, the technical and conceptual design as well as the implementation requirements of a prototype software solution for managing and controlling the relevant costs and performance of business operations in healthcare institutions. The developed cost and activity accounting model and the corresponding software solution complies with the specific requirements and supports the planning of activities or staff capacities, as well as strategic decisions like co-operations or make or buy. Finally, this model significantly contributes to meeting today’s challenges.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The German DRG-system is described in Thiexe-Kreye and von Collas (2005). In Germany, a change to rehabilitation and ambulant flat-rates is under discussion or has been introduced (Güssow 2007, Without author 2008).

  2. 2.

    In Germany, for example, this flat rate is determined by InEK for each year. The base are the cost accounting data from hospitals that voluntarily participate in the calculation.

  3. 3.

    In the following we use the term clinical pathways.

  4. 4.

    See the model “MIPP” of the Swiss hospital Aarau, which is based on a path cost accounting model for cost objects. This approach was developed by Hellmann and Rieben (2003).

  5. 5.

    For example, Hellmann and Rieben set different time periods related to single activities (Hellmann and Rieben 2003).

  6. 6.

    The concept presented in this paper builds on a traditional cost element and cost center accounting. See for example Horvath (2006). All regulations for cost accounting in hospitals can be integrated. For further information about the basics of cost accounting in healthcare see Kehres (1998).

  7. 7.

    Staff costs make up 75% of the operating costs (Hellmann and Rieben 2003).

  8. 8.

    In Germany, for 2007 medical and nursing staff costs in hospitals amount to nearly 84% of total staff costs and 50,6% of total costs (Statistisches Bundesamt 2008).

  9. 9.

    For a more detailed description see Wagner et al. (2010).

  10. 10.

    For more details see also Waehlert et al. (2010).

  11. 11.

    See Microsoft Corporation, http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/e80y5yhx.aspx (status from 05.09.2010).

  12. 12.

    This division is only a first, basic division. More detailed differentiation, for example a differentiation between the clinical path managers, can be made afterwards. In that way the different path managers can obtain write and change permissions for their particular paths.

  13. 13.

    Currently most of the hospital treatments are compensated by case based flat rates (DRG-flat rates). The treatments within the rehabilitation sector are still compensated by day rates; a change to rehabilitation DRG-flat rates is currently under discussion.

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Acknowledgement

This work partly had been supported by “Foundation Rhineland-Palatinate for Innovation”. Programming was done by students majoring in business information systems at University of Trier. Especially we have to thank H. Jung, S. Müller, S. Schneider, S. Stadlbauer, J. Stass, C. Süßmeier, K. Walter and S. Zonker.

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Waehlert, L., Wagner, A., Czap, H. (2012). Cost Accounting and Decision Support for Healthcare Institutions. In: Wickramasinghe, N., Bali, R., Suomi, R., Kirn, S. (eds) Critical Issues for the Development of Sustainable E-health Solutions. Healthcare Delivery in the Information Age. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1536-7_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1536-7_21

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