Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Analog Circuits and Signal Processing ((ACSP))

  • 739 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, two PLL enhancement techniques are presented. These techniques target the inherent compromises that are made when designing a PLL, namely locking speed versus phase noise as well as the frequency range requirements. The application of these techniques falls within the requirements of multi-standard frequency synthesizers, thus relating to our overall convergent solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Atallah JG, Ismail M (2003) A CMOS frequency synthesizer for multi-standard wireless devices. In: Ismail M (ed) Proceedings of the 46th IEEE international Midwest symposium on circuits and systems (MWSCAS’03), Egypt, vol 1133, pp 1138–1141

    Google Scholar 

  2. ETSI (2000) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio transmission and reception. GSM 0505, V851

    Google Scholar 

  3. ETSI (1996) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path. GSM 0502, V510

    Google Scholar 

  4. GPP (2008) User equipment UE radio transmission and reception (FDD). TS 25101, v820

    Google Scholar 

  5. IEEE (1999) Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: higher-speed physical layer extension in the 2.4 GHz band. IEEE standard 80211b

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bluetooth (2001) Specification of the Bluetooth System. version 11

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ogata K (1997) Modern control engineering, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  8. Best RE (2003) Phase-locked loops: design, simulation, and applications. McGraw-Hill professional engineering, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Craninckx J, Steyaert M (1998) Wireless CMOS frequency synthesizer design. Kluwer, Boston

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Egan WF (2000) Frequency synthesis by phase lock, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Atallah JG, Michielsen W, Ismail M (2005) A frequency planning and generation scheme for multi-standard wireless transceivers. In: 12th IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems (ICECS 2005), Gammarth

    Google Scholar 

  12. Michielsen W, Zheng LR, Tenhunen H (2003) Analysis and design of a double tuned Clapp oscillator for multi-band multi-standard radio. In: Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on circuits and systems (ISCAS’03), Bangkok, vol 681, pp I-681–I-684

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leeson DB (1966) A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum. Proc IEEE 54(2):329–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chih-Ming H, Barton N, Meng-Chang L, Leipold D (2004) An ultra low phase noise GSM local oscillator in a 0.09 um standard digital CMOS process with no high-Q inductors. In: 2004 IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits (RFIC) symposium: digest of papers, Fort Worth, TX, pp 483–486

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Atallah, J.G., Ismail, M. (2012). Case Studies of PLL Enhancements. In: Integrated Frequency Synthesis for Convergent Wireless Solutions. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1466-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1466-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1465-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1466-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics