Abstract
The issue of corporate governance has gained unprecedented attention in the international community after the ravages of the Asian financial crisis. In recent years, laying down the more sophisticated governance guidelines has become a vibrant campaign with the favour and participation of various interested groups: academics, media, regulatory authorities, legislatures, companies, institutional investors, international organizations, intermediaries, etc. 1For instance, the government of South Korea has taken a series of steps to reform the corporate governance of Chaebol since 1998.2The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) also released “OECD Principles of Corporate Governance” in 1999 in order to provide member and non-member countries with specific guidelines to improve the legal, institutional and regulatory frameworks that underpin corporate governance.3In addition, intermediaries, such as McKinsey & Company, are also urging the overhaul of corporate governance in emerging and transitional economies.4
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Bai C-E, Liu Q, Lu J, Song FM, Junxi Z (2004) Corporate governance and market valuation in China. J Comp Econ 32:600.
- 2.
Black B, Metzger B, O’Brien TJ, Young Moo Shin (2001) Corporate governance in Korea at the millennium: enhancing international competitiveness. J Corp Law 26:537–608. In this report, with the request of the South Korean government, Professor Black and his colleagues proposed a systematic legal reform framework to the Ministry of Justice of South Korea for the purpose of improving the porous governance structure of Chaebol.
- 3.
OECD (2008) Principles of corporate governance. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/18/31557724.pdf. Accessed on 29 Feb 2008. Since its first issuance, this document has been revised in 2003 and 2004. The above hyperlink leads to the 2004 revised version.
- 4.
McKinsey & Company (2002) Corporate governance in emerging markets. McKinsey on Finance 3:15–18.
- 5.
Li S (2003) Company control of China and the reform in its transition. Trib Polit Sci Law (J China Univ Polit Sci Law) 21:3.
- 6.
Liu Q (2006) Corporate governance in China: current practices, economic effects and institutional determinants. CESifo Econ Stud 52:415–416; Clarke DC (2003) Corporate governance in China: an overview. China Econ Rev 14:494.
- 7.
Luo P (2004) The contractual perspective of the company law and the legitimacy of Chinese company law rules. CASS J Law 26:80.
- 8.
Xinhuanet (2008) The Shanghai stock exchange has become the third biggest bourse in Asia. http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2002-08/10/content_519167.htm. Accessed 1 Mar 2008.
- 9.
The data is available at http://www.hkex.com.hk/csm/highlight.asp?LangCode=en. Accessed 1 Mar 2008.
- 10.
These statistics are available at http://www.chinaclear.cn/. Accessed 1 Mar 2008.
- 11.
See footnote 1 above, p 600.
- 12.
Xinhuanet (2008) Witnessing 998 points of the Shanghai composite index on 6 June. http://news.xinhuanet.com/stock/2005-06/06/content_3051529.htm. Accessed 2 Mar 2008.
- 13.
In an interview, Jinglian Wu, a famous Chinese economist, sharply pointed out “China’s stock market is worse than a casino. At least in a casino there are rules”, available at http://202.99.23.223/BIG5/jinji/35/160/20010213/394537.html. Accessed 2 Mar 2008.
- 14.
CSRC (2008) Notice regarding the Equity Division Pilot Reform among listed companies. http://www.csrc.gov.cn/n575458/n776436/n804935/n2466682/2652975.html. Accessed 2 Mar 2008.
- 15.
Cao G, Li H, Lai P (2006) Positive research on the market reaction of the execution of the shareholder structure reform scheme. J Chongqing Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 29:122–135; Xinhuanet (2008) The Shanghai composite index overpassed 5000 points for the first time. http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2007-08/24/content_6595444.htm. Accessed 2 Mar 2008.
- 16.
See footnote 5 above, pp 3–15.
- 17.
Tan L, Wang J (2008) Proposing a model of corporate governance for China’s listed companies: problems and prospects. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=526942. Accessed 5 Mar 2008.
- 18.
Yu G (2006) Toward an institutional competition model of comparative corporate governance studies. In: Yu G (ed) The essence of company law. Law Press, Beijing, pp 114–146.
- 19.
Shen L (2003) Analysis of the current situation of enterprise group corporate governance structure and counter-measures. J Jinan Univ (Philos Soc Sci Ed) 25:28–29.
- 20.
Gan P (2002) Government and market in the reduction of state shares – the analysis of this failed reform through the perspective of economic law. Jurists Rev 4:87–90.
- 21.
Clarke DC (2006) The independent director in Chinese corporate governance. Del J Corp Law 31:125–228.
- 22.
Guo F (2003) The transition from shareholders’ ownership absolutism to relativism. Sci Law (J Northwest Univ Polit Sci Law) 4:53–60.
- 23.
Xie Z (2005) Board committees and corporate governance. Chin J Law 5:62–71.
- 24.
Mao L (2007) The comparison between the legal and regulatory framework on insider trading in the United States and those in China. Legal Sci 7:101–107.
- 25.
Fu J (2005) The comparison between the legal institutions on insider trading in Australia and those in China. Law Appl 12:78–82.
- 26.
Ni H (2006) The legal institutions for affiliate transactions in Chinese listed companies. Shandong Soc Sci 2:117–119.
- 27.
Dong A, Zhang B (2007) Shortness of effectiveness rules of contract – on challenge of affiliated transactions upon traditional civil law. Jurists Rev 3:59–66.
- 28.
Fang L (2008) The setback stemming from over-regulation. http://www.civillaw.com.cn/article/default.asp?id=17186. Accessed 8 Mar 2008.
- 29.
Zhang B (2003) Research on the disclosure of forward-looking information in Chinese listed companies. Law Appl 4:17–20.
- 30.
Lan S, Ren J, Wu H (2003) The legal rules and the media’s monitoring on information disclosure in China. Law Sci Mag 24:23–25.
- 31.
North DC (1990) Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 80.
- 32.
Ibid.
- 33.
Milhaupt CJ (1997) The market for innovation in the United States and Japan: venture capital and the comparative corporate governance debate. Northwestern University Law Review 91:866.
- 34.
Gilson RJ (1996) Corporate governance and economic efficiency: when do institutions matter? Washington Univ Law Q 74:337.
- 35.
See footnote 33 above, p 874.
- 36.
Ibid.
- 37.
Ibid.
- 38.
Gilson RJ (2003) Engineering a venture capital market: lessons from the American experience. Stanford Law Rev 55:1068.
- 39.
See footnote 33 above, p 874; Black BS, Gilson RJ (1998) Venture capital and the structure of capital markets: banks versus stock markets. J Financ Econ 47:243–277.
- 40.
Bowonder B, Racherla JK, Mastakar NV, Krishnan S (2005) R&D spending patterns of global firms. Res Technol Manag 48:51–59.
- 41.
See footnote 33 above.
- 42.
Bottazzi L, Da Rin M, Van Ours JC, Berglöf E (2002) Venture capital in Europe and the financing of innovative companies. Econ Pol 17:231.
- 43.
See footnote 39 above, p 245.
- 44.
Milhaupt CJ (1998) The small firm financing problem: private information and public policy. J Small Emerg Bus Law 2:177–195.
- 45.
See footnote 39 above.
- 46.
See footnote 33 above, pp 865–898.
- 47.
Berle AA, Means GC (1933) The modern corporation and private property. Macmillan, New York. http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.beal/mcpp0001&id=1&size=2&collection=beal&index=beal/mcpp. Accessed 17 Mar 2008.
- 48.
Dixon R, Ritchie J, Guo D (2008) The impact of governance structure and financial constraints on risk tolerance of VCs: an empirical work on China’s venture capital industry. http://www.cass.city.ac.uk/emg/seminars/EMGpapers1stOct/Dixon_Guo_Ritchie.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2008.
- 49.
See footnote 33 above, p 865.
- 50.
In 2004, the annual VC investment amount in Italy was only 1.8 billion dollars. However, that amount in America in the same year was 113.7 billion dollars. The former was just a little more than 1% of the latter. See China Venture Capital Research Institute Limited (2006) China venture capital yearbook (2006). Democracy and Construction Press, Beijing, p 170.
- 51.
See footnote 38 above, pp 1068–1103.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, L. (2012). An Introduction to Adaptive Efficiency and Corporate Governance. In: Venture Capital and the Corporate Governance of Chinese Listed Companies. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1281-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1281-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1280-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1281-6
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)