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Reforming Society

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Societal Dynamics

Part of the book series: Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management ((ITKM,volume 11))

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Abstract

We have talked about the history of the twentieth century as having many episodes of societal horror and yet sometimes ending in hope for society. We have seen how dictatorships left societal legacies of terror, destruction, social chaos, economic inefficiency, and politics of brutality and corruption. But then, the hope is this. All of those ideological dictatorships – of the “Great Leaders,” the grand ideological social theorists – all eventually ended.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A biography of Lin Bao is (Jin 1999).

  2. 2.

    There are several biographies of Deng, including (Yang and Yang 1998).

  3. 3.

    The diary of Zhao Ziang was published in (Zhao 2009).

  4. 4.

    An unpublished study of Hu is (Pang 1989).

  5. 5.

    There are many books about the Tiananmen event, including: (Cunningham 2010), (Zhang et al. 2002), (Wong 1997), (Calhoun et al. 1994), (Black and Munro 1993), (Binyan et al. 1989).

  6. 6.

    There are several biographies of Jiang, including: (Kuhn 2005), (Lam 1999), (Gilley 1998).

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Correspondence to Frederick Betz .

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Betz, F. (2012). Reforming Society. In: Societal Dynamics. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management, vol 11. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1278-6_9

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