Abstract
Functional genetic variants have been identified in selenoprotein and related genes. These include mutations in the selenoprotein N and SECIS-binding protein 2 genes as well as single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes encoding selenoproteins P and S, selenoprotein 15 and glutathione peroxidases 1, 3, and 4. Disease-association studies suggest that genotype for these SNPs may affect risk for several disorders. There is evidence for epigenetic regulation of selenoprotein expression and regulation of epigenetic mechanisms by Se supply. DNA microarray studies have identified both selenoproteins and downstream pathways that are sensitive to Se intake. Genomics (transcriptomics, proteomics, data mining and genetics) is providing useful approaches for exploring the roles of selenoproteins in cell function and human health with an integrated perspective.
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Acknowledgements
Work in JEH’s laboratory has been supported by BBSRC, Wellcome Trust, NuGO, Food Standards Agency and Newcastle Healthcare Charity.
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Méplan, C., Hesketh, J. (2011). Functional Aspects of the Genomics of Selenoproteins and Selenocysteine Incorporation Machinery. In: Hatfield, D., Berry, M., Gladyshev, V. (eds) Selenium. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1025-6_40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1025-6_40
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