Skip to main content

Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: A Critical Appraisal

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry

Abstract

In conclusion, the body of research reviewed makes an important contribution to our understanding of trauma among juvenile justice populations. Based on this review, we have offered a critical appraisal and recommendations for future empirical studies on trauma and PTSD among youth in the juvenile justice system. Continued research in this area is imperative for improving practices with this vulnerable population of youth who often are not only misunderstood, but misdiagnosed. The information garnered from research in this area can be used to inform the development or improvement of assessment and intervention efforts for this population. Future research in this area also can be used to develop reform policy and programming that strikes a balance in the justice system that addresses juveniles’ accountability for their offenses, but also treatment when they have been victims.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 389.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abram, K. M., Teplin, L. A., Charles, D. R., Longworth, S. L., McClelland, G. M., & Dulcan, M. K. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma in youth in juvenile detention. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 403–410.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abram, K. M., Washburn, J. J., Teplin, L. A., Emanuel, K. M., Romero, E. G., & McClelland, G. M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychiatric comorbidity among detained youths. Psychiatric Services, 58(10), 1311–1316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ariga, M., Uehara, T., Takeuchi, K., Ishige, Y., Nakano, R., & Mikuni, M. (2008). Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in delinquent female adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(1), 79–87.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, W. (2001). PTSD in children and adolescents in the juvenile justice system. In S. Eth (Ed.), PTSD in children and adolescents, review of psychiatry series (Vol. 20, pp. 59–86). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, C. C., & Jenkins, E. J. (1993). Community violence and children on Chicago’s southside. Psychiatry, 56, 46–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berman, S. L., Kurtines, W. M., Silverman, W. K., & Serafini, L. T. (1996). The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 66, 329–336.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., et al. (1995). The development of a clinician-administered PTSD Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 75–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briere, J. (1996). Trauma symptom checklist for children: Professional manual. Lutz: Psychological Assessment Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosky, B. A., & Lally, S. J. (2004). Prevalence of trauma, PTSD, and dissociation in court-referred adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 801–814.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, D., Foy, D., Bwanausi, C., Johnson, J., & Moore, L. (1994). The relationship between traumatic exposure, family dysfunction, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in male juvenile offenders. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 83–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cauffman, E., Feldman, S., Waterman, J., & Stiener, H. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder among female juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 1209–1216.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., Fairbank, J. A., & Agnold, A. (2002). The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 99–112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, A., Howie, P., & Starling, J. (2004). Psychopatho-logy in female juvenile offenders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(6), 1150–1158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erwin, B. A., Newman, E., McMackin, R. A., Morrissey, C., & Kaloupek, D. G. (2000). PTSD, malevolent environment, and criminality among criminally involved male adolescents. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 196–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J. D., Chapman, J. F., Hawke, J., & Albert, D. B. (2007). Trauma among youth in the juvenile justice system critical issues and new directions. Retrieved May 9, 2009, from http://www.ncmhjj.com/pdfs/Trauma%5Fand%5FYouth.pdf.

  • Ford, J. D., Hartman, K., Hawke, J., & Chapman, J. F. (2008). Traumatic victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation, and substance abuse risk among juvenile justice-involved youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 1, 75–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foy, D. W., Sipprelle, R. C., Rueger, D. B., & Carroll, E. M. (1984). Etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans: Analysis of premilitary, military, and combat exposure influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 79–87.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., et al. (1997). Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 6(7), 980–988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerig, P., Ward, R. M., Vanderzee, K. L., & Moeddel, M. A. (2008). Posttraumatic stress as a mediator of the relationship between trauma and mental health problems among juvenile delinquents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(9), 1214–1225.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J., & Pillai, V. (2008). Systematic reviews and meta-analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 445–479.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2004). Children’s exposure to violence in the family and community. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 152–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, F. W. (1997). Dissociation in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puzzanchera, C. (2009). Juvenile arrests 2007. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, April, 1–12. Retrieved May 9, 2009, from http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/.

  • Rubin, A. (2008). Practitioner’s guide to using research for evidence-based practice. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruchkin, V., Schwab-Stone, M., Koposov, R., Vermeiron, R., & Steiner, H. (2007). Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress, and personality in juvenile delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 332–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxe, G. N., Ellis, B. H., & Kaplow, J. B. (2007). Collaborative treatment of traumatized children and teens. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sickmund, M., Sladky, T. J., & Kang, W. (2008) Census of juveniles in residential placement databook. Retrieved May 9, 2009, from http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/cjrp/.

  • Silva, R. R., Alpert, M., Munoz, D. M., Singh, S., Matzner, F., & Dummit, S. (2000). Stress and vulnerability to post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1229–1235.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spaccarelli, S., Coatsworth, J. D., & Bowden, B. S. (1995). Exposure to serious family violence among incarcerated boys: Its association with violent offending and potential mediating variables. Violence and Victims, 10, 163–182.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, H., Garcia, I., & Matthews, Z. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(3), 357–365.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strand, V. C., Sarmiento, T. L., & Pasquale, L. E. (2005). Assessment and screening tools for trauma in children and adolescents: A review. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 6, 55–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tavitian, M., Lubiner, J. L., Green, L., Grebstein, L. C., & Velicer, W. F. (1987). Dimensions of family functioning. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2, 191–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, S. J., Maccio, E. M., Desselle, S. K., & Zittel-Palamara, K. (2007). Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among runaway youth utilizing two service sectors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(4), 553–563.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tina Maschi PhD, LCSW, ACSW .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maschi, T., Stimmel, M., Morgen, K., Gibson, S., O’Mary, A. (2012). Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: A Critical Appraisal. In: Grigorenko, E. (eds) Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0905-2_32

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics