Abstract
Memories are key devices in information communication equipment such as servers, network routers, switches, and mobile devices to improve their functions and performance. Conventional memories can be categorized into two groups. One is known as random access memory (RAM), for example, static RAM (SRAM) and dynamic RAM (DRAM). These RAMs are volatile, but they have advantageous features including infinite write cycles and fast read and write operations. Therefore, they are suitable for the main memory of electrical equipment. The other category is read-only memory (ROM). ROM is used to store data and/or source code of systems. Several kinds of memory technologies for ROM exist. The most common ROM is Flash memory. A NAND-type Flash memory is the densest kind of semiconductor memory and is now being used as the storage device in small form factor hard disk drives (HDDs).
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the “High-Performance Low-Power Consumption Spin Devices and Storage Systems” program (headed by Professor Hideo Ohno of Tohoku University) under Research and Development for Next-Generation Information Technology of MEXT, and also by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through its “Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program). The authors sincerely thank the energetic people who have contributed to the development of STT-RAM technology at Hitachi and at Tohoku University.
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Takemura, R. (2013). Low-Power NV-RAM. In: Kawahara, T., Mizuno, H. (eds) Green Computing with Emerging Memory. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0812-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0812-3_6
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