Abstract
Numerous environmental factors such as air and soil pollutants, soil conditions including heavy metal ions, temperature shock, drought, UV radiation, paraquats, pathogens and their secondary metabolites can cause the phenomenon of oxidative stress. Nowadays, the understanding of oxidative stress and plant resistance mechanisms seems to be of great importance. Plants sensitive to selected stressors have been employed as active or passive bioindicators of environmental pollution worldwide. By contrast, plants with enhanced tolerance versus pollutants are a promising tool in efficient bioremediation of areas contaminated with heavy metals and xenobiotics. Phytoremediation is a rapidly developing technique of soil and water cleanup in the case of both metals/metalloids and xenobiotics pollution. A lot of studies investigate the diverse aspects of phytoremediation including the mechanism of oxidative stress of plants and its impact on the process efficiency. The use of green plants capable of sequestering heavy metals in their aerial organs combined with uninterrupted high biomass production allows to achieve high efficiency of cleaning process. In our review, we discuss environmental factors causing oxidative stress in plants effecting the efficiency of remediation.
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We would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grants no.: NN310301934, NN 305045836 and NN305372538) in chapter preparation.
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Drzewiecka, K., Mleczek, M., Waśkiewicz, A., Goliński, P. (2012). Oxidative Stress and Phytoremediation. In: Ahmad, P., Prasad, M. (eds) Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0634-1_23
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