Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible central vision loss in western countries. It is characterized by the formation of subretinal deposits called drusen, associated with atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), disturbance of the transepithelial barrier, and photoreceptor death. AMD is a complex disease involving many genetic and environmental factors that may confound one another. Although the mechanisms of AMD are not yet clearly understood, the observation of amyloid-β (Aβ), a protein commonly associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), within RPE cells and drusen in AMD patients is consistent with the hypothesis that the disease is mediated by oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. Several lines of evidence pinpoint the role of Aβ in RPE dysfunction, and retinal inflammation and alteration leading to retinal degeneration. This review summarizes current knowledge relating to the potential role of Aβ in retinal degeneration with emphasis on AMD.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson DH, Talaga KC, Rivest AJ et al (2004) Characterization of beta amyloid assemblies in drusen: the deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res 78:243–256
Anderson PJ, Watts H, Hille C et al (2008) Glial and endothelial blood-retinal barrier responses to amyloid-beta in the neural retina of the rat. Clin Ophthalmol. 2:801–816
Blanks JC, Torigoe Y, Hinton DR et al (1991). Retinal degeneration in the macula of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 640:44–46
Bruban J, Glotin AL, Dinet V et al (2009) Amyloid-beta(1–42) alters structure and function of retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Aging Cell. 8:162–177
Bruban J, Maoui A, Chalour N et al (2011) CCR2/CCL2-mediated inflammation protects photoreceptor cells from amyloid-β-induced apoptosis. Neurobiol Dis. 42:55–72
Coffey PJ, Gias C, McDermott et al (2007) Complement factor H deficiency in aged mice causes retinal abnormalities and visual dysfunction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104:16651–16656
Coleman HR, Chan CC, Ferris FL et al (2008) Age-related macular degeneration. Lancet. 372:1835–1845
Crabb JW, Miyagi M, Gu X et al (2002) Drusen proteome analysis: an approach to the etiology of age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99:14682–14687
Dentchev T, Milam AH, Lee VM et al (2003) Amyloid-beta is found in drusen from some age-related macular degeneration retinas, but not in drusen from normal retinas. Mol Vis 9:184–190
Ding JD, Lin J, Mace BE et al (2008) Targeting age-related macular degeneration with Alzheimer’s disease based immunotherapies: anti-amyloid-beta antibody attenuates pathologies in an age-related macular degeneration mouse model. Vision Res. 48:339–345
Ding X, Patel M and Chan CC (2009) Molecular pathology of age-related macular degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res. 28:1–18
Dunaief JL, Dentchev T, Ying GS et al (2002) The role of apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 120:1435–1442
Edwards AO, Ritter R 3 rd Abel KJ et al (2005) Complement factor H polymorphism and age-related macular degeneration. Science. 308:421–424
Green WR (1999) Histopathology of age-related macular degeneration. Mol Vis. 5:27
Glabe CG an Kayed R (2006) Common structure and toxic function of amyloid oligomers implies a common mechanism of pathogenesis. Neurology. 66:S74-78
Glotin AL, Debacq-Chainiaux F, Brossas Y et al (2008) Prematurely senescent ARPE-19 cells display features of age-related macular degeneration. Free Radic Biol Med. 44:1348–1361
Gold B, Merriam JE, Zernant J et al (2006) Variation in factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) genes is associated with age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet. 38:458–462
Goldblum D, Kipfer-Kauer A, Sarra GM et al (2007) Distribution of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid-beta immunoreactivity in DBA/2 J glaucomatous mouse retinas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 48:5085–5090
Guo L, Salt TE, Luong V et al (2007) Targeting amyloid-beta in glaucoma treatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104:13444–13449
Hageman GS, Anderson DH, Johnson LV et al (2005) A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:7227–7232
Haines JL, Hauser MA, Schmidt S et al (2005) Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science. 308:419–421
Isas JM, Luibl V, Johnson LV et al (2010) Soluble and mature amyloid fibrils in drusen deposits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 51:1304–1310
Iwata N, Tsubuki S, Takaki Y et al (2000) Identification of the major Abeta1-42-degrading catabolic pathway in brain parenchyma: suppression leads to biochemical and pathological deposition. Nat Med. 6:143–150
Johnson LV, Leitner WP, Rivest AJ et al (2002) The Alzheimer’s Abeta peptide is deposited at sites of complement activation in pathologic deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99:11830–11835
Johnson LV, Leitner WP, Staples MK et al (2001) Complement activation and inflammatory processes in Drusen formation and age related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 73:887–896
Johnson LV, Ozaki S, Staples MK et al (2000) A potential role for immune complex pathogenesis in drusen formation. Exp Eye Res. 70:441–449
Johnson PT, Lewis GP, Talaga KC et al (2003) Drusen-associated degeneration in the retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 44:4481–4488
Klein R, Peto T, Bird A et al (2004) The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration Am J Ophthalmol. 137:486–495
Klein RJ, Zeiss C, Chew EY et al (2005) Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration. Science. 308:385–389
Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Koronyo Y, Ljubimov AV et al (2010) Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from Alzheimer’s patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model. Neuroimage
Koyama Y, Matsuzaki S, Gomi F et al (2008) Induction of amyloid beta accumulation by ER calcium disruption and resultant upregulation of angiogenic factors in ARPE19 cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 49:2376–2383
Kurji KH, Cui JZ, Lin T et al (2010) Microarray analysis identifies changes in inflammatory gene expression in response to amyloid-beta stimulation of cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 51:1151–1163
Lambert MP, Barlow AK, Chromy BA et al (1998) Diffusible, nonfibrillar ligands derived from Abeta1-42 are potent central nervous system neurotoxins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95:6448–6453
Liu B, Rasool S, Yang Z et al (2009) Amyloid-peptide vaccinations reduce {beta}-amyloid plaques but exacerbate vascular deposition and inflammation in the retina of Alzheimer’s transgenic mice. Am J Pathol. 175:2099–2110
Luibl V, Isas JM, Kayed R et al (2006) Drusen deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain nonfibrillar amyloid oligomers. J Clin Invest. 116:378–385
Mullins RF, Russell SR, Anderson, DH et al (2000) Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease. Faseb J 14:835–846
Ning A, Cui J, To E et al (2008). Amyloid-beta deposits lead to retinal degeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 49:5136–5143
Perez SE, Lumayag S, Kovacs B et al (2009) Beta-amyloid deposition and functional impairment in the retina of the APPswe/PS1DeltaE9 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 50:793–800
Selkoe DJ (2001) Alzheimer’s disease: genes, proteins, and therapy. Physiol Rev. 81:741–766
Seth A, Cui J, To E, et al (2008) Complement-associated deposits in the human retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 49:743–750
Tsuruma K, Tanaka Y, Shimazawa M et al (2010) Induction of amyloid precursor protein by the neurotoxic peptide, amyloid-beta 25–35, causes retinal ganglion cell death. Neurochem. 113:1545–1554
Walsh DT, Bresciani L, Saunders D et al (2005) Amyloid beta peptide causes chronic glial cell activation and neuro-degeneration after intravitreal injection. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 31:491–502
Walsh DT, Montero RM, Bresciani LG et al (2002) Amyloïd-beta peptide is toxic to neurons in vivo via indirect mechanisms. Neurobiol Dis. 10:20–27
Wang J, Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T et al (2009) Amyloid-beta up-regulates complement factor B in retinal pigment epithelial cells through cytokines released from recruited macrophages/microglia. J Cell Physiol. 220:119–128
Wang, J, Ohno-Matsui K., Yoshida T et al (2008) Altered function of factor I caused by amyloid beta: implication for pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration from Drusen. J Immunol. 181:712–720.
Yates JR, Sepp T, Matharu BK et al (2007) Complement C3 variant and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 357:553–561
Yoshida T, Ohno-Matsui K, Ichinose, S et al (2005) The potential role of amyloid beta in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. J Clin Invest 115:2793–2800
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bruban, J., Dinet, V., Mascarelli, F. (2012). The Role of Amyloid-β in Retinal Degeneration. In: LaVail, M., Ash, J., Anderson, R., Hollyfield, J., Grimm, C. (eds) Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 723. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0631-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0631-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0630-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0631-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)