Abstract
High efficiency solar cells have many practical applications. Concepts for obtaining high-efficiency solar cell modules are well understood. Single junction III–V cells composed of either gallium arsenide or indium phosphide have achieved high efficiencies. In particular, gallium arsenide cells have now reached 25.7% one-sun efficiency. To achieve over 30% one-sun efficiency, multi-bandgap structures may be needed with III-V cells playing a major role. A detailed description of multi-bandgap solar cells is given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amano, C., H. Sigiura, A. Yamamoto, and M. Yamaguchi (1987), Phys. Lett. 51, 1988.
Beck, E.E., A.E. Blakeslee, and T.A. Gessert (1988), Solar Cells 24, 205.
Boettcher, L., C. Flores, F. Paletta, and M. Martella (1987), Record of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 1512.
Bozler, C.O. and J.C.C. Fan (1977), Appi. Phys. Lett. 31, 629.
Burgess, R.M., W.S. Chen, W.E. Delaney, D.H. Doyle, N.P. Kim, and B.J. Stanbery (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 909.
Cape, J.A., L.M. Fraas, P.S. McLeod, L.D. Partain (1987), Research on Multibandgap Solar Cells, Final Report for SERI Contract ZL-4–03123–1.
Choi, K.Y., C.C. Shen, and B.I. Miller (1987), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 255.
Coutts, T.J. and S. Naseem (1985), Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 164.
Coutts, T.J. and M. Yamaguchi (1988), Current Topics in Photovoltaics, Academic Press, London.
Davies, D.E. (1981), J. Crystal Growth 54, 150.
Davies, D.E., W.D. Potter, and J.P. Lorenzo (1978), J. Electrochemical Society 125, 1845.
Dhouib, A., A.L. Conjeaud, B. Maloumbi, A. Gouskov, and L. Gouskov (1985), Record of the Sixth E.C. Photovoltaics Solar Energy Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 54.
Dietze, W.T., M.J. Ludowise, and P.E. Gregory (1982), Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 984.
Fan, J.C.C. (1984), Solar Cells 12, 51.
Fan, J.C.C. (1985), Record of the 18th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 30.
Fan, J.C.C., C.O. Bozler, and R.L. Chapman (1978), Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 390.
Fan, J.C.C., C.O. Bozler, and B.J. Palm (1979), Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 875.
Fan, J.C.C., R.W. McClelland, and B.D. King (1984), Record of the 17th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 31.
Fan, J.C.C., and B.J. Palm (1983), Solar Cells 10, 81.
Fan, J.C.C., and B.J. Palm (1984), Solar Cells 12, 401.
Fan, J.C.C., B.-Y. Tsaur, and B.J. Palm (1982), Record of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 692.
Fan, J.C.C., B.-Y. Tsaur, and B.J. Palm (1983), SPIE Photovoltaics for Solar Energy Applications II, 407, 73.
Flores (1983), IEEE Electron Device Letters EDL-4, 96.
Fraas, L.M., J.E. Avery, J. Martin, V.S. Sundaram, G. Givard, V.T. Dinh, T.M. Davenport, J.W. Yerkes, and M.J. O’Neill (1990), IEEE Transport Electron Devices, ED-37, 443.
Gale, R.P., J.C.C Fan, B.-Y. Tsaur, G.W. Turner, and F.M. Davis (1981), IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. EDL-2, 169.
Gale, R.P., J.C.C. Fan, G.W. Turner, and R.L. Chapman (1984), Record of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 1422.
Gale, R.P., J.C.C. Fan, G.W. Turner, and R.L. Chapman (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 296.
Gale, R.P., R.W. McClelland, B.D. King, and J.V. Gormley (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 446.
Gavand, M., L. Mayett, B. Montegu, J.P. Boyeaux, and L. Laughier (1987), Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 91: Chapter 3, presented at the Int. Symp. GaAs and Related Compounds, Heralion, Greece.
Gee, J.M. and G.F. Virshup (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 754.
Gessert, T.A., X. Li, M.W. Wanless, and T.J. Coutts (in press 1990), Record of the Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference, NASA-Lewis Research Center.
Ghandi, S.K. and K.K. Parat (1987), Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 209.
Green, M.A. (1989), Si solar call measured in SERI, personal communication by L.L. Kazmerski.
Green, M.A., A.W. Blakers, S.R. Wenham, S. Narayanan, M.R. Willison, M. Taouk, and T. Szpitalik (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 38.
Harsha, K.S., K.J. Bachmann, P.H. Schmidt, E.G. Spencer, and F.A. Thiel (1977), Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 645.
Hoffman, C.A., H.J. Gerritsen, and A.V. Nurmiko (1980), J. Appl. Phys. 51, 1603.
Hollan, L. et al. (1980), “The Preparation of Gallium Arsenide” in Current Topics in Material Sciences, E. Kalis, (ed.), North Holland, Chapter 5.
Horikawa, H., Y. Ogawa, Y. Kawai, and M. Sakuta (1988), Appl. Phys. Lett.53, 397.
Keavney, C.J. (1988), Record of the NASA Lewis Research Center Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference.
Keavney, C.J. and M.B. Spitzer (1988), Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1439.
Kim, N.P., R.M. Burgess, B.J. Stanbery, R.A. Mickelsen, J.E. Avery, R.W. McClelland, B.D. King, M.J. Boden, and R.P. Gale (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 457.
Kim, N.P., B.J. Stanbery, R.P. Gale, and R.W. McClelland (1988), Record of the NASA Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference, NASA-Lewis Research Center (in press 1990).
Konagai, M. Sagimoto, and K. Takahashi (1978), J. Crystal Growth 45, 277.
Lee, M.K., D.S. Wuu, and H.H. Tung (1987), Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1725.
Lewis, C.R., C.W. Ford, G.F. Virshup, B.A. Arau, R.T. Green, and J.G. Werthen (1988a), Record of the 18th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 556.
Lewis, C.R., H.F. Macmillan, B.C. Chung, G.F. Virshup, D.D. Liu, L.D. Partain, and J.G. Werthen (1988b), Solar Cells 24, 177.
Loferski, J.L. (1982), Record of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 648.
Ludowise, M.J., R.A. Larue, P.G. Borden, P.E. Gregory, and W.T. Dietze (1982), Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 550.
Macmillan, H.F., H.C. Hamaker, G.F. Virshup, and J. G. Werthen (1988), Rec. of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 48.
McClelland, R.W., CO. Bozler, and J.C.C. Fan (1980), Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, 560.
Miller, D.L., S.W. Zehr, and J.S. Harris (1982), J. Appl. Phys. 53, 744. National Department of Energy 5-Year Plan (1987).
Okamoto, H., Y. Kadota, Y. Watanabe, Y. Fukuda, T. Oh’hara, and Y. Ohmachi (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 475.
Olson, J.M., S.R. Kurtz, and A.E. Kibber (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, IEEE, New York, p. 777.
Olson, J.M., S.R. Kurtz, and A.E. Kibber (1989), Cells measured at SERI, private communication by L.L. Kazmeiski.
Partain, L.D., M.S. Kuryla, R.E. Weiss, J.G. Werthen, G.F. Virshup, H.F. MacMillan, H.C. Hamaker, and D.L. King (1987), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaics Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 1504.
Partain, L.D., G.F. Virshup, and N.R. Kaminar (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 759.
Patel, R.M., S.W. Gersten, D.R. Perrachione, Y.C.M. Yeh, D.K. Wagner, and R.K. Morris (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 607.
Shay, J.L., S. Wagner, K.J. Bachmann, and E. Buehler (1976), J. Appl. Phys. 47, 614.
Spitzer, M. and J.C.C. Fan (to be published in Solar Cells, 1990).
Spitzer, M.B., C.J. Keavney, S.M. Vernon, and V.E. Haven (1987), Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 364.
Spitzer, M.B., C.J. Keavney, S.M. Vernon, and V.E. Haven (1987), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 146.
Timmons, M.L. and S.M. Bedair (1981), J. Appl. Phys. 52, 1134.
Timmons, M.L. and P.K. Chiang (1989), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, IEEE, New York, p. 102.
Timmons, M.L., J.A. Hutchby, D.K. Wagner, and J.M. Tracy (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 602.
Tobin, S.P. (1987), Development of a Thin AlGaAs Solar Cell, Sandia Contractor Report SAND87–7098.
Tobin, S.P., S.M. Vernon, C. Bajgar, V.E. Haven, L.M. Geoffroy, and D.R. Lillington (1988), IEEE Electron Device Letters EDL-9, 256.
Tobin, S.P., S.M. Vernon, C. Bajgar, V.E. Haven, L.M. Geoffroy, M.M. Sanfacon, D.R. Lillington, R.E. Hart, Jr., K.A. Emery, and R.J. Matson (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 405.
Tsaur, B.-Y., J.C.C. Fan, G.W. Turner, F.M. Davis, and R.P. Gale (1982), Record of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 1143.
Tsaur, B.-Y., J.C.C. Fan, G.W. Turner, B.D. King, and R. McClelland and G.M. Metze (1984), Record of the 17th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 440.
Turner, G.W., J.C.C. Fan, and J.J. Hsieh (1980), Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, 400.
Van Gurp, G.J., P.R. Bondewijn, M.N.C. Kempeners, and D.L.A. Tjaden (1987), J. Appl. Phys. 61, 1846.
Vernon, S.M., S.P. Tobin, V.E. Haven, R.G. Wolfson, M.W. Wanlass, and R.J. Matson (1987), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 108.
Virshup, G.F., B.C. Chung, and J.G. Werthen (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 441.
Wanlass, M.W., T.A. Gessert, G.S. Horner, K.A. Emery, and T.J. Coutts (in press 1990), Record of the Space Photovoltaics Research and Technology Conference, NASA-Lewis Research Center.
Werthen, J.G., G.F. Virshup, C.W. Ford, C.R. Lewis and H.C. Hamaker (1988), Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 300.
Wojtczuk, C.J., S.P. Tobin, C.J. Keavney, C. Bajgar, M.M. Sanfacon, L.M. Geoffroy, T.M. Dixon, S.M. Vernon, J.D. Scofield, and D.S. Ruby (1990), IEEE Transport Electron Devices, ED-37, 455.
Woodall, J.W. and H.J. Hovel (1977), Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 492.
Wu, X., T.J. Coutts, R.G. Dhere, T.A. Gessert, and N.G. Dhere (1987), Record of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., IEEE, New York, p. 140.
Yablonovitch, E., T. Gmitter, J.P. Harbison, and R. Bhat (1987), Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2222.
Yamaguchi, M., K. Ando, A. Yamamoto, and C. Uemura (1984), J. Appl. Phys. 44, 432.
Yamaguchi, M. and C. Uemura (1984), Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 611.
Yamaguchi, M., C. Uemura, and A. Yamamoto (1984a), J. Appl. Phys. 55, 1429.
Yamaguchi, M., Y. Yamamoto, Y. Itoh, and C. Uemura (1986), Proceedings of the 2nd International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Beijing, China, p. 573.
Yamamoto, A., N. Uchida, and M. Yamaguchi (1986), Optoelectronics Devices and Technologies 1, 41.
Yoshikawa, A. and Y. Sakai (1977), Solid State Electronics 20, 133.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fan, J.C.C., Spitzer, M.B., Gale, R.P. (1990). High-Efficiency III–V Solar Cells. In: Böer, K.W. (eds) Advances in Solar Energy. Advances in Solar Energy, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9948-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9948-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9950-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9948-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive