Abstract
Modern control theory has developed over the past 15 years. The state variable representation of physical systems has come into wide use in dealing with nonlinear and time-varying systems. The classical calculus of variations (1, 2, 3) has been modified and extended (4–7) to yield procedures for determining the necessary conditions for optimality. The Pontryagin maximum principle (7) is a well-known example of such extensions. Dynamic programming, (8, 9) an alternate approach to optimal control problems which has much in common with the variational and Hamilton-Jacobi formulations but is more amenable to stochastic systems and to straightforward solutions by digital computer, has also been developed. Mathematicians have applied functional analyses to optimization problems.
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Terney, W.B., Wade, D.C. (1977). Optimal Control Applications in Nuclear Reactor Design and Operation. In: Henley, E.J., Lewins, J., Becker, M. (eds) Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology. Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9913-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9913-1_1
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