Abstract
The pediatric psychologist is any psychologist who works with children in a medical/pediatric setting, dealing with nonpsychiatric clinical entities. Tuma (1975) describes pediatric psychology as an offshoot of clinical child psychology. According to Tuma, the pediatric psychologist has a major commitment to the development of methods, philosophy, and training guidelines for the practice of clinical child psychology in relation to the practice of pediatrics. Since the pediatric psychologist operates within a pediatric setting, his treatment procedures are not geared to long-term involvement with the patient. Whether the patient is seen in the pediatric office, as an inpatient for consultation, or as an inpatient for actual treatment, the pediatric psychologist operates within a limited time framework, compared with the clinical child psychologist, who sees patients in his office over an often extensive period of time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Board of Pediatrics. A statement on training requirements in growth and development. Pediatrics, 1951, 7(3), 430–432.
Anderson, J. E. Pediatrics and child psychology. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1930, 95(14), 1015–1018.
Azrin, H. N., & Nunn, R. G. Habit reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1973, 11, 619–628.
Azrin, N. H., & Powell, J. Behavioral engineering: The use of response priming to improve prescribed self-medication. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1969, 2, 39–42.
Azrin, N. H., Sneed, T. J., & Foxx, R. M. Dry-bed training: Rapid elimination of childhood enuresis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1974, 12, 147–156.
Azrin, N. H., & Thienes, P. M. Rapid elimination of enuresis by intensive learning without a conditioning apparatus. Behavior Therapy, 1978, 9, 342–354.
Azrin, N. H., Hontos, P. T., & Besalel-Azrin, V. Elimination of enuresis without a conditioning apparatus: An extension by office instruction of the child and parents. Behavior Therapy, 1979, 10, 14–19.
Barkin, S. Z., Barkin, R. M., & Roth, M. L. Immunization status: A parameter of patient compliance. Clinical Pediatrics, 1977, 9, 840–842.
Barnard, S. R. An experimental analysis of parent-mediated behavioral treatment program for encopresis. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Kansas, 1977.
Baumeister, A. A., & Rollings, J. P. Self-injurious behavior. In N. R. Ellis (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation. New York: Academic, 1976.
Becker, M. H., & Maiman, L. A. Sociobehavioral determinants of compliance with health and medical care recommendations. Medical Care, 1975, 13, 10–24.
Becker, M. H., Drachman, R. H., & Kirscht, J. P. Predicting mothers’ compliance with pediatric medical regimens. Journal of Pediatrics, 1972, 81, 843–854.
Bergman, A. B., Dassel, S. W., & Wedgwood, R. J. Time-motion study of practicing pediatricians. Pediatrics, 1966, 38(2), 254–263.
Brazelton, T. B. Anticipatory guidance. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1975, 533–544.
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1963.
Christophersen, E. R. Children’s behavior during automobile rides: Do car seats make a difference? Pediatrics, 1977, 60, 69–74.
Christophersen, E. R. Behavioral pediatrics. American Family Physician, 1978 17(3), 134–139.
Christophersen, E. R., & Gyulay, J. Using a written protocol to increase parents’ use of child car restraints. Unpublished manuscript, University of Kansas Medical Center and University of Kansas, 1978.
Christophersen, E. R., & Rainey, S. Management of encopresis through a pediatric outpatient clinic. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1976, 4, 38–41.
Christophersen, E. R., & Rapoff, M. A. Behavioral problems in children. In G. M. Scipien, M. U. Barnard, M. A. Chard, J. Howe, & P. H. Phillips (Eds.), Comprehensive pediatric nursing (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
Davidson, M., Kugler, M. M., & Bauer, C. H. Diagnosis and management in children with severe and protracted constipation and obstipation. Journal of Pediatrics, 1963, 62, 262–275.
Davis, M. S. Variations in patients’ compliance with doctors’ orders: Analysis of congruence between survey responses and results of empirical investigations. Journal of Medical Education, 1966, 41, 1037–1048.
Delozier, J. E. National ambulatory medical care survey: 1973 summary United States, May 1973-April 1974 (Vital and health statistics; Series 13, Data from the National Health Survey; No. 71) DHPEW Publication No. (HRA) 76–17772, October 1975.
Foxx, R. M., & Azrin, N. H. Dry pants: A rapid method of toilet training children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1973, 11, 435–442.
Friedman, S. B. (Ed.). The Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1975, 22.
Hersen, M., & Barlow, D. H. Single-case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior change. New York: Pergamon, 1976.
Jones, R. J., & Azrin, N. H. Behavioral engineering: Stuttering as a function of stimulus duration during speech synchronization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1969, 2, 223–229.
Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. Washington, D. C.: Section on Clinical Child Psychology, Sec. 1, Div. 12, American Psychological Association, Spring, 1978, Summer, 1978.
Journal of Pediatric Psychology. Washington, D. C.: Society of Pediatric Psychology, Sec. 1, Div. 12, American Psychological Association, 1976-.
Kagan, J. The new marriage: Pediatrics and psychology. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1965, 110, 272–278.
Kenny, T. J., & Clemmens, R. L. Behavioral pediatrics and child development: A clinical handbook. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1975.
Leake, H. C., III, Barnard, J. D., & Christophersen, E. R. Assessing the limits of medical chart audit. Unpublished manuscript, University of Kansas Medical Center, 1976.
Leake, H. C., III, Barnard, J. D., & Christophersen, E. R. Evaluation of pediatric resident performance during the well-child visit. Journal of Medical Education, 1978, 53, 361–363.
Levine, M. D., Mazonson, P. & Bakow, H. Behavioral symptom substitution in children cured of encopresis. Paper presented at the Eighteenth Annual Convention of the Ambulatory Pediatrics Association, April 1978.
Magrab, P. R., & Papadopoulou, Z. L. The effect of a token economy on dietary compliance for children on hemodialysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1977, 10, 573–578.
Mattar, M. E., & Yaffe, S. J. Compliance of pediatric patients with therapeutic regimens. Postgraduate Medicine, 1974, 56, 181–188.
Mattar, M. E., Markello, J., & Yaffe, S. J. Pharmaceutic factors affecting pediatric compliance. Pediatrics, 1975, 55, 101–108.
Meltzoff, J. & Kornreich, M. Research in psychotherapy. New York: Atherton, 1970.
Mesibov, G. B., Schroeder, C. S., & Wesson, L. Parental concerns about their children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1977, 2(1), 13–17.
Richmond, J. B. Child development: A basic science for pediatrics. Pediatrics, 1967, 39(5), 649–658.
Risley, T. R. Certifying procedures, not people. In W. S. Wood (Ed.), Issues in evaluating behavior modification. Champaign, Ill.: Research, 1975.
Ruley, E. J. Compliance in young hyperactive patients. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1978, 25, 175–182.
Sackett, D. L., Gibson, E. S., Taylor, D. W., Haynes, R. B., Hackett, B. C., Roberts, R. S., & Johnson, A. L. Randomized clinical trial of strategies for improving medication compliance in primary hypertension. Lancet, 1975, 1, 1205–1207.
Schmitt, B. D. “Fever phobia”—A survey of parents’ understanding of the significance and treatment of fever. Paper presented at the Eighteenth Annual Convention of the Ambulatory Pediatrics Association, April 1978.
Shelov, S. P., Ellerstein, N. S., Grogh, M., Griffen, J., Gundy, J., Haque, M., Jones, D. J., McIntire, M. S., Olness, K., Staub, H. P., Weiss, J. C., Starfield, B. H., & Heagarty, M. Attitudes of patients toward enuresis. Paper presented at the Eighteenth Annual Convention of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association, April 1978.
Task Force on Pediatric Education. The future of pediatric education. Denver: Hirschfeld, 1978.
Tuma, J. M. Pediatric psychologist… ? Do you mean clinical child psychologist? Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 1975, 4, 9–12.
Wolf, M. M. Social validity: The case for subjective measurement or how applied behavior analysis is finding its heart. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1978, 11, 203–214.
Wright, L. The pediatric psychologist: A role model. American Psychologist, 1967, 22, 323–325.
Wright, L. Pediatric psychology—Prospect and retrospect. Pediatric Psychology Newsletter, 1969, 1(1), 1–3.
Wright, L. Handling the encopretic child. Professional Psychology, 1973, 4, 137–145.
Wright, L. Pediatric psychology and problems of physical health. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 1975, 4(3), 13–15.
Selected Bibliography
Agras, W. S., Barlow, D. H., Chapin, H. N., Abel, G. G., & Leitenberg, H. Behavior modification of anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1974, 30(3), 279–286.
Allen, D., & Bergman, A. Social learning approaches to health education: Utilization of infant auto restraint devices. Pediatrics, 1976, 58, 323–328.
Altman, K., Haavik, S., & Cook, J. W. Punishment of self-injurious behavior in natural settings using contingent aromatic ammonia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1978, 16, 85–96.
Ayllon, T., Smith, D., & Rogers, M. Behavioral management of school phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1970, 1, 125–138.
Ayllon, T., Garber, S., & Pisor, K. The elimination of discipline problems through a combined school-home motivational system. Behavior Therapy, 1975, 6, 616–626.
Azrin, N. H., & Foxx, R. M. Toilet training in less than a day. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974.
Azrin, N. H., & Nunn, R. G. Habit control in a day. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.
Azrin, N. H., Gottlieb, L., Hughart, L., Wesolowski, M. D., & Rahn, T. Eliminating self-injurious behavior by educative procedures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1975, 13, 101–111.
Barnard, J. D., Christophersen, E. R., & Wolf, M. M. Parent-mediated treatment of children’s self-injurious behavior using overcorrection. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1976, 1(4), 56–61.
Barnard, J. D., Christophersen, E. R., & Wolf, M. M. Teaching children appropriate shopping behavior through parent training in the supermarket setting. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1977, 10, 49–59.
Bass, L., & Wilson, T. R. The pediatrician’s influence in private practice measured by a controlled seat belt study. Pediatrics, 1964, 33, 700–704.
Becker, W. C., & Becker, J. W. Successful parenthood: How to teach your child values, competence, and responsibility. Chicago: Follett, 1974.
Becker, J. V., Turner, S. M., & Sajwaj, T. E. Multiple behavioral effects of the use of lemon juice with a ruminating toddler-age child. Behavior Modification, 1978, 2(2), 267–278.
Berecz, J. M. Phobias of childhood: Etiology and treatment. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 70, 694–720.
Berkowitz, B. P., & Graziano, A. M. Training parents as behavior therapists: A review. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1972, 10, 297–317.
Bernai, M. Behavioral treatment of a child’s eating problem. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1972, 3, 43–50.
Bianco, F. J. Rapid treatment of two cases of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1972, 3, 223–224.
Bollard, R. J., & Woodroffe, P. The effect of parent-administered dry-bed training on nocturnal enuresis in children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1977, 15, 159–165.
Budd, K. S., Green, D. R., & Baer, D. M. An analysis of multiple misplaced parental social contingencies. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1976, 9, 459–470.
Butler, J. F. The toilet training success of parents after reading Toilet training in less than a day. Behavior Therapy, 1976, 7(2), 185–191.
Charney, E. Compliance and prescribance. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1975, 129, 1009–1010.
Charney, E., Bynum, R., Eldredge, D., Rank, D., MacWhinney, J. D., McNabb, N., Scheiner, A., Sumpter, E. A., & Iker, H. How well do patients take oral penicillin? A collaborative study in private practice. Pediatrics, 1967, 40, 188–195.
Christophersen, E. R. Little people: Guidelines for common sense child rearing. Lawrence, Kan.: H & H Enterprises, 1977.
Christophersen, E. R. Behavioral pediatrics. In D. P. Hymovich & M. U. Barnard (Eds.), Family Health Care (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
Christophersen, E. R., & Barnard, J. D. Management of behavior problems: A perspective for pediatricians. Clinical Pediatrics, 1978, 17(2), 122–124.
Christophersen, E. R., & Rapoff, M. A. Enuresis treatment. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 1978, 2(6), 34–52.
Christophersen, E. R., & Rapoff, M. A. Biosocial pediatrics. In J. Ferguson & B. Taylor (Eds.), A comprehensive handbook of behavioral medicine. Jamaica, N.Y.: Spectrum, in press.
Christophersen, E. R., Barnard, J. D., Ford, D., & Wolf, M. M. The family training program: Improving parent-child interaction patterns. In E. J. Mash, L. C. Handy, & L. A. Hamerlynck (Eds.), Behavior modification approaches to parenting. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1976.
Christophersen, E. R., Kuehn, B. S., Grinstead, J. D., Barnard, J. D., Rainey, S. K., & Kuehn, F. E. A family training program for abuse and neglect families. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1976, 4, 90–94.
Collison, D. R. Hypnotherapy in the management of asthma. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1968, 11(1), 6–11.
Davidson, M. Constipation and fecal incontinence. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1958, 5, 749–757.
Davis, M. H., Saunders, D. R., Creer, T. L., & Chai, H. Relaxation training facilitated by biofeedback apparatus as a supplemental treatment in bronchial asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1973, 17(2), 121–128.
Doleys, D. M. Behavioral treatments for nocturnal enuresis in children: A review of the recent literature. Psychological Bulletin, 1977, 84, 30–54.
Doleys, D. M., McWhorter, A. Q., Williams, S. C., & Gentry, W. R. Encopresis: Its treatment and relation to nocturnal enuresis. Behavior Therapy, 1977, 8, 105–110.
Efron, R. The effect of olfactory stimuli in arresting uncinate fits. Brain, 1957, 79, 267–281.
Epstein, L. H., & Masek, B. J. Behavioral control of medicine compliance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1978, 11, 1–9.
Epstein, L. H., Parker, L., McCoy, J., & McGee, G. Descriptive analysis of eating regulation in obese and nonobese children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1976, 9, 407–415.
Feldman, G. M. The effect of biofeedback training on respiratory resistance of asthmatic children. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1976, 38, 27–34.
Favell, J. E., McGimsey, J. F., & Jones, M. L. The use of physical restraint in the treatment of self-injury and as positive reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1978, 11, 225–241.
Green, R., & Rau, J. Treatment of compulsive eating disturbances with anticonvulsant medication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1974, 131, 428–432.
Hall, R. V., Axelrod, S., Tyler, L., Grief, E., Jones, F. C., & Robertson, R. Modification of behavior problems in the home with a parent as observer and experimenter. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1972, 5, 53–64.
Harris, L. S., & Purohit, A. P. Bladder training and enuresis: A controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1977, 15, 485–490.
Hawkins, R., Peterson, R., Schweid, E., & Bijou, S. Behavior therapy in the home: Amelioration of problem parent-child relations with the parent in a therapeutic role. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1966, 4, 99–107.
Kanthor, H. A. Car safety for infants: Effectiveness of prenatal counseling. Pediatrics, 1976, 58, 320–322.
Karraker, R. J. Increasing academic performance through home-managed contingency programs. Journal of School Psychology, 1972, 10, 173–179.
Kempe, C. H. An approach to the protection of the abused child and rehabilitation of the abusing parent. Pediatrics, 1973, 51, 804–808.
Kempe, C. H., & Helfer, R. E. (Eds.), Helping the battered child and his family. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1972.
Khan, A. U. Effectiveness of biofeedback and counter-conditioning in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1977, 21, 97–104.
Knapp, T. J., & Wells, L. A. Behavior therapy for asthma: A review. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1978, 16, 103–115.
Knight, M. F., & McKenzie, H. S. Elimination of bedtime thumbsucking in home settings through contingent reading. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1974, 7(1), 33–38.
Lahey, B. B., McNees, M. P., & McNees, M. C. Control of an obscene “verbal tic” through timeout in an elementary school classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1973, 6, 101–104.
Lang, P. J. Behavior therapy with a case of nervous anorexia. In L. P. Ullmann & L. Krasner (Eds.), Case studies in behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1965.
Leitenberg, H., Agras, W. S., & Thompson, L. E. A sequential analysis of the effect of selective positive reinforcement in modifying anorexia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1968, 6(2), 211–218.
Levine, M. D., & Bakow, H. Children with encopresis: A study of treatment outcome. Pediatrics, 1976, 58, 845–852.
Lieberman, H. M., Emmet, W. L., & Carlson, A. H. Pediatric automotive restraints, pediatricians, and the Academy. Pediatrics, 1976, 58, 316–319.
Madsen, C. H., Hoffman, M., Thomas, D. R., Koropsat, E., & Madsen, C. K. Comparisons of toilet training procedures. In D. M. Gelfand (Ed.), Social learning in childhood. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole, 1969.
Mahoney, K., VanWagenen, R. K., & Meyerson, L. Toilet training of normal and retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1971, 4, 173–181.
Mash, E. J., Handy, L. C., & Hamerlynck, L. A. (Eds.), Behavior modification approaches to parenting. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1976.
Murray, M., Keele, D., & McCarver, J. Behavioral treatment of ruminations. Clinical Pediatrics, 1976, 15, 591–596.
O’Dell, S. Training parents in behavior modification: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 81, 418–433.
Ounsted, C., Oppenheimer, R., & Linsay, J. Aspects of bonding failure: The psychopathology and psychotherapeutic treatment of families of battered children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1974, 16(4), 447–456.
Palmer, S., Thompson, R., & Linscheid, T. Applied behavior analysis in the treatment of childhood feeding problems. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1975, 17, 333–339.
Patterson, G. R., & Gullion, M. E. Living with children (Rev. ed.). Champaign, Ill.: Research, 1968.
Patterson, G. R., & Reid, J. B. Intervention for families of aggressive boys: A replication study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1973, 11, 383–394.
Patterson, G. R., Cobb, J. A., & Ray, R. S. A social engineering technology for retraining the families of aggressive boys. In H. E. Adams & L. P. Unikel (Eds.), Issues and trends in behavior therapy. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1973.
Pouissaint, A. F., & Ditman, K. S. A controlled study of imipramine (Tofranil) in the treatment of childhood enuresis. Journal of Pediatrics, 1965, 67, 283–290.
Renne, C. M., & Creer, T. L. Training children with asthma to use inhalation therapy equipment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1976, 9(1), 1–11.
Risley, T. R. The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1968, 1, 21–34.
Sajwaj, T., Libet, J., & Agras, S. Lemon-juice therapy: The control of life-threatening rumination in a six-month-old infant. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1974, 7, 557–563.
Schnurer, A. T., Rubin, R. R., & Roy, A. Systematic desensitization of anorexia nervosa seen as a weight phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1973, 4(2), 149–153.
Smith, S. M., Hanson, R., & Noble, S. Social aspects of the battered baby syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1974, 125, 568–582.
Spock, B. Baby and child care. New York: Pocket Books, 1976.
Sterman, M. B., MacDonald, L. R., & Stone, R. K. Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor electroencephalogram rhythm in man: Effects on epilepsy. Epilepsia, 1974, 15, 395–416.
Tanner, B. A., & Zeiler, M. Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1975, 8, 53–57.
Wahler, R. G. Oppositional children: A quest for parental reinforcement control. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1969, 2, 159–170.
Williams, C. D. The elimination of tantrum behavior by extinction procedures. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1959, 59, 269.
Wright, L. Aversive conditioning of self-induced seizures. Behavior Therapy, 1973, 4(5), 712–713.
Wright, L., & Walker, E. Treatment of the child with psychogenic encopresis: An effective program of therapy. Clinical Pediatrics, 1977, 16, 1042–1045.
Wright, L., Woodcock, J., & Scott, R. Treatment of sleep disturbance in a young child by conditioning. Southern Medical Journal, 1970, 63, 174–176.
Zeilberger, J., Sampen, S. E., & Sloane, H. N., Jr. Modification of a child’s problem behaviors in the home with the mother as therapist. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1968, 1, 47–53.
Zlutnick, S., Mayville, W. J., & Moffat, S. Modification of seizure disorders: The interruption of behavioral chains. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1975, 8(1), 1–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Christophersen, E.R., Rapoff, M.A. (1980). Pediatric Psychology. In: Lahey, B.B., Kazdin, A.E. (eds) Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9805-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9805-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9807-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9805-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive