Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Spine and Its Contents

(See Section “M” for MRI Evaluation of Spinal Canal Lesions)

  • Chapter
Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Neuro-Radiology

  • 54 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Felson B, (ed): Dwarfs and other little people. Semin Roentgenol 1973; 8: 258–259

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones KL: Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 41

    Google Scholar 

  4. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schmorl G, Junghanns H: The Human Spine in Health and Disease, (ed 2) New York: Grime and Stratton, 1971, pp 344–362

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schmorl G, Junghanns H: The Human Spine in Health and Disease, (ed 2) New York: Grune and Stratton, 1971, pp 364–374

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gupta SK, Mohan V: The thoracic paraspinal line: Further significance. Clin Radiol 1979; 30: 329–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. Polansky SM, Culham JAG: Paraspinal densities developing after repair of transposition of the great arteries. AJR 1980; 134: 394–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bonakdarpour A: Cervical Spine Trauma. American Roentgen Ray Society Refresher Course, Washington, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  11. Harris JH Jr: The Radiology of Acute Cervical Spine Trauma. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kattan KR: Trauma and No-trauma of the Cervical Spine. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bonakdarpour A: Cervical Spine Trauma. American Roentgen Ray Society Refresher Course, Washington, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  14. Harris JH Jr: The Radiology of Acute Cervical Spine Trauma. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kattan KR: Trauma and No-trauma of the Cervical Spine. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  16. Elliott S: The odontoid process in children—is it hypoplastic? Clin Radiol 1988; 39: 391–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kattan KR: Trauma and No-trauma of the Cervical Spine. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  18. Koss JC, Dalinka MK: Atlantoaxial subluxation in Behcet’s syndrome. AJR 1980; 134: 392–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Martel W: The occipito-atlanto-axial joints in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Am J Roentgenol, 1961; 86: 223–240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 433–434

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wortzman G, Dewar FP: Rotary fixation of the atlantoaxial joint: rotational atlantoaxial subluxation. Radiology 1968; 90: 479 - 487

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Rosenbaum DM, Blumhagen JD, King HA: Atlanto-occipital instability in Down syndrome. AJR 1986; 146: 1269–1272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 879

    Google Scholar 

  24. Elliott S: The odontoid process in children—is it hypoplastic? Clin Radiol 1988; 39: 391 - 393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Epstein BS: The Spine. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  26. Garber JN: Abnormalities of the atlas and axis vertebrae— congenital and traumatic. J Bone Joint Surg 1964; 46A: 1782–1791

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gwinn JL, Smith JL: Acquired and congenital absence of the odontoid process. AJR 1962; 88: 424–431

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 47

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schlesinger S: Small or hypoplastic dens. Semin Roentgenol 1986; 21: 241–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 433

    Google Scholar 

  31. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 880

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wackenheim A: Roentgen Diagnosis of the Craniovertebral Region. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1974, pp 363–366

    Google Scholar 

  33. Guinto FC Jr, Kumar R, Mirfakhree M: Radiological Society of North America Scientific Exhibit, Washington, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  34. Connor JM, Smith R: The cervical spine in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Br J Radiol 1982; 55: 492–496

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Dihlmann VW, Friedmann G: Die röntgenkriterien der juvenilrheumatischen Zervikalsynostose im erwachsenenalter. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1977; 126: 536–541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p45

    Google Scholar 

  37. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 881

    Google Scholar 

  38. Fielden P, Russell JGB: Coronally cleft vertebra. Clin Radiol 1970; 21: 327–328

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 46

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rowley KA: Coronal cleft vertebra. J Fac Radiol 1955; 6: 267–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 398–399

    Google Scholar 

  42. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 880

    Google Scholar 

  43. Wollin DG, Elliott GB: Coronal cleft vertebrae and persistent notochordal derivatives of infancy. J Can Assoc Radiol 1961; 12: 78–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  45. Mandell GA, Kricum ME: Exaggerated anterior vertebral notching. Radiology 1979; 131: 367–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 399–400

    Google Scholar 

  47. Kozlowski K; Platyspondyly in childhood. Pediatr Radiol 1974; 2: 81–88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 43

    Google Scholar 

  49. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 403–404

    Google Scholar 

  50. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 880

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 44

    Google Scholar 

  52. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  53. Rohlfing BM: Vertebral end-plate depression: Report of two patients without hemoglobinopathy. AJR 1977; 128: 599–600

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Schwartz AM, Homer MJ,McCauleyRGK: Step-off vertebral body: Gaucher’s disease versus sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. AJR 1979; 132: 81–85

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 407–408

    Google Scholar 

  56. Westerman MP, Greenfield GB, Wong PWK: “Fish vertebrae,” homocystinuria, and sickle cell anemia. JAMA 1974; 230: 261–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Ziter FMH Jr: Central vertebral end-plate depression in chronic renal disease: Report of two cases. AJR1979; 132: 809–811

    Google Scholar 

  58. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 411

    Google Scholar 

  59. Swischuk LE: The beaked, notched, or hooked vertebra; its significance in infants and young children. Radiology 1970; 95: 661–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 412–413

    Google Scholar 

  61. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, pp 879–880

    Google Scholar 

  62. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 409–410

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gooding CA, Neuhauser EBD: Growth and development of the vertebral bodies in the presence and absence of normal stress. AJR 1965; 93: 388–393

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 44

    Google Scholar 

  65. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 408

    Google Scholar 

  66. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 881

    Google Scholar 

  67. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 415–416

    Google Scholar 

  68. Epstein BS: The Spine, (ed 4 ) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  69. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  70. Jacobson HG: Personal communication

    Google Scholar 

  71. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 414

    Google Scholar 

  72. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 401 - 402

    Google Scholar 

  73. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  74. Heard G, Payne EE: Scalloping of the vertebral bodies in von Recklinghausen’s disease of the nervous system (neurofibromatosis). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1962; 25: 345–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Howieson J, Norrell HA, Wilson CB: Expansion of the subarachnoid space in the lumbosacral region. Radiology 1968; 90: 488–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, p 46

    Google Scholar 

  77. Leeds NE, Jacobson HG: Plain film examination of the spinal canal. Semin Roentgenol 1972; 7: 179–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Mitchell GE, Lourie H, Berne AS: The various causes of scalloped vertebrae with notes on their pathogenesis. Radiology 1967; 89: 67–74

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Salerno NR, Edeiken J: Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis. Radiology 1970; 97: 509–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 401–402

    Google Scholar 

  81. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 391

    Google Scholar 

  82. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 392

    Google Scholar 

  83. Jacobson HG, Siegelman SS: Some miscellaneous solitary bone lesions. Semin Roentgenol 1966; 1: 314–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  85. Pettine K, Klassen R: Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1986; 68A: 354–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 396

    Google Scholar 

  87. Wilkinson RH, Hall JE: The sclerotic pedicle: Tumor or pseudotumor? Radiology 1974; 111: 683–688

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 418–419

    Google Scholar 

  89. Anderson RE, Shealy CN: Cervical pedicle erosion and rootlet compression caused by a tortuous vertebral artery. Radiology 1970; 96: 537–538

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Danziger J, Bloch S: The widened cervical intervertebral foramen. Radiology 1975; 116: 671–674

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Patel DV, Ferguson RJL, Schey WL: Enlargement of the intervertebral foramen, an unusual cause. AJR 1978, 131: 911–913

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 418–419

    Google Scholar 

  93. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 396–398

    Google Scholar 

  94. Dahner W: Radiology Review Manual. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991, p 95

    Google Scholar 

  95. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 435–436

    Google Scholar 

  96. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology, (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, p183

    Google Scholar 

  97. Resnik CS, Resnick D: Radiology of disorders of the sacroiliac joints. JAMA 1985; 253: 2863–2866

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Epstein BS: The Spine, (ed 4 ) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  99. Lombardi G, Passerini A: Spinal Cord Diseases: A Radiologic and Myelographic Analysis. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  100. Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis, (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  101. Werner JL, Taybi H: Presacral masses in childhood. AJR 1970; 109: 403–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Smith J: International Skeletal Society Lecture. Philadelphia, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  103. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 424–426

    Google Scholar 

  104. Dussault RG, Kaye JJ: Intervertebral disk calcification associated with spine fusion. Radiology 1977; 125: 57–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Edeiken J, Dalinka M, Karasick D: Edeiken’s Roentgen Diagnosis of Diseases of Bone, (ed 4 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  106. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, pp 48–49

    Google Scholar 

  108. Mainzer F: Herniation of the nucleus pulposus. A rare complication of intervertebral-disk calcification in children. Radiology 1973; 107: 167–170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Murray RO, Jacobson HG, Stoker D: The Radiology of Skeletal Disorders, (ed 3 ) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  110. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984, p 427

    Google Scholar 

  111. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 880

    Google Scholar 

  112. Weinberger A, Myers AR: Intervertebral disc calcification in adults: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1978; 18: 69–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  114. Kozlowski K, Beighton P: Gamut Index of Skeletal Dysplasias. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984, pp 47–48

    Google Scholar 

  115. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias, (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 880

    Google Scholar 

  116. Epstein BS: Spinal canal mass lesions. Radiol Clin North Am 1966; 4: 185–202

    Google Scholar 

  117. Epstein BS: The Spine: A Radiological Text and Atlas, (ed 4 ) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  118. Lewtas N: The Spine and Myelography. In: Sutton D (ed), Textbook of Radiology and Imaging, (ed 4 ) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  119. Moseley IF: Myelography. In: du Boulay GH (ed), A Textbook of Radiological Diagnosis, (ed 5 ) London: HK Lewis, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  120. Stevens JM: The Spine and Spinal Cord. In: Sutton D, Young JWR (eds): A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 806–811

    Google Scholar 

  121. Houghton V, et al: Chapter 40, In: Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds): Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (ed 2) St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  122. Stevens JM: The Spine and Spinal Cord. In: Sutton D, Young JWR (eds): A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, p 811

    Google Scholar 

  123. Houghton V, et al: Chapter 40, In: Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds): Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (ed 2) St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  124. Shoukimas GM: Chapter 41, In: Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds): Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (ed 2) St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  125. Stevens JM: The Spine and Spinal Cord. In: Sutton D, Young JWR (eds): A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 802–806

    Google Scholar 

  126. Du Boulay GH (ed): A Textbook of X-Ray Diagnosis by British Authors. Neuroradiology. London: AK Lewis, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  127. Epstein BS: Spinal canal mass lesions. Radiol Clin North Am 1966; 4: 185–202

    Google Scholar 

  128. Houghton V, et al: Chapter 40, In: Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds): Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (ed 2) St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  129. Shoukimas GM: Chapter 41, In: Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds): Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (ed 2) St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  130. Stevens JM: The Spine and Spinal Cord. In: Sutton D, Young JWR (eds): A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 791–802

    Google Scholar 

  131. Taveras JM, Wood EH: Diagnostic Neuroradiology, (ed 2 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  132. Greenfield GB: Radiology of Bone Diseases, (ed 5 ) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  133. O’Carroll MP, Witcombe JB: Primary disorders of bone with “spinal block.” Clin Radiol 1979; 30: 299–306

    Google Scholar 

  134. Cronquist S, Thulin C-A: Significance of tortuous filling defects at lumbar myelography. Acta Radiologica Diag 1979; 20: 561–568

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Radiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA

    Maurice M. Reeder M.D., F.A.C.R. (Professor and Chairman)

  2. MRI and Radiology Research, Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA

    William G. Bradley Jr. M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.R. (Director, Professor-in-Residence)

  3. Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA

    William G. Bradley Jr. M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.R. (Director, Professor-in-Residence)

Authors
  1. Maurice M. Reeder M.D., F.A.C.R.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. William G. Bradley Jr. M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.R.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reeder, M.M., Bradley, W.G. (1993). Spine and Its Contents. In: Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Neuro-Radiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9522-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9522-5_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-94034-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9522-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation