Abstract
Students of learning and students of development have a similar problem: characterizing change in the behavior of an organism. In both domains of inquiry the problem has been so intractable that rather severe limiting assumptions have been required. Although these assumptions were undoubtedly viewed originally as tactical decisions in the emergence of each discipline, over the years they have resulted in two quite different approaches to the study of behavior change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brainerd, C. J. Neo-Piagetian training experiments revisited: Is there any support for the cognitive-developmental stage hypothesis? Cognition, 1973, 2, 349–370.
Brainerd, C. J. Learning research and Piagetian theory. In L. S. Siegel & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), Alternatives to Piaget: Critical essays on the theory. New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Brainerd, C. J. Markovian interpretations of conservation learning. Psychological Review, 1979, 86, 181–213.
Brainerd, C. J., Howe, M. L., & Desrochers, A. The general theory of two-stage learning: A mathematical review with illustrations from memory development. Psychological Bulletin, 1982, 91, 634–665.
Cornell, E. H. Learning to find things: A reinterpretation of object permanence studies. In L. S. Siegel & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), Alternatives to Piaget: Critical essays on the theory. New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Cornell, E. H. The effects of cue distinctiveness on infants’ manual search. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1981, 32, 330–342.
Curry, R. E. A random search algorithm for laboratory computers. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7, 369–376.
Estes, W. K. Memory and conditioning. In F. J. McGuigan & D. B. Lumsden (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to conditioning and learning. New York: Wiley, 1973.
Fischer, K. W. A theory of cognitive development: The control and construction of hierarchies of skills. Psychological Review, 1980, 87, 477–531.
Freud, S. A general introduction to psychoanalysis. New York: Permabooks, 1958. (Originally published, 1920.)
Gallagher, J. M. Piaget’s concept of equilibration: Biological, logical, and cybernetic roots. In M. H. Appel & L. S. Goldberg (Eds.), Topics in cognitive development: Equilibration (Vol. 1 ). New York: Plenum, 1977.
Gibson, E. J. Principles of perceptual learning and development. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969.
Greeno, J. G. Paired-associate learning with short-term retention: Mathematical analysis and data regarding identification of parameters. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1967, 4, 430–472.
Greeno, J. G., & Steiner, T. E. Markovian processes with identifiable states: General considerations and applications to all-or-none learning. Psychometrika, 1964, 29, 309–333.
Hilgard, E. R., & Bower, G. H. Theories of learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall, 1981.
Inhelder, B., Sinclair, H., & Bovet, M. Learning and the development of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.
Kamin, L. J. Predictability, surprise, attention and conditioning. In B. Campbell & R. Church (Eds.), Punishment and aversive behavior. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts, 1969.
Kendler, H. H. “What is learned?”-A theoretical blind alley. Psychological Review, 1952, 59, 269–277.
Kimble, G. H. Hilgard and Marquis’ conditioning and learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1961.
Langer, J. Disequilibrium as a source of development. In P. H. Mussen, J. Langer, & M. Covington (Eds.), Trends and issues in developmental psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.
Langley, P., & Simon, H. A. The central role of learning in cognition. In J. R. Anderson (Ed.), Cognitive skills and their acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1981.
Lasky, R. E., Romano, N., & Wenters, J. Spatial localization in children after changes in position. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1980, 29, 225–248.
Lawler, R. W. The progressive construction of mind. Cognitive Science, 1981, 5, 1–30.
Levine, M. A cognitive theory of learning: Research on hypothesis testing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1975.
Lubow, R. E., & Moore, A. U. Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditioning stimulus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1959, 52, 414–419.
Millar, W. S. The role of visual-holding cues and the simultanizing strategy in infant operant learning. British Journal of Psychology, 1974, 65, 505–518.
Millar, W. S., & Schaffer, H. R. The influence of spatially displaced feedback on infant operant conditioning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1972, 14, 442–452.
Piaget, J. The construction of reality in the child. New York: Basic Books, 1954. (Originally published, 1937.)
Piaget, J. Development and learning. In R. E. Ripple & V. N. Rockcastle (Eds.), Piaget rediscovered: A report on the conference on cognitive studies and curriculum development. Ithaca, NY: School of Education, Cornell University, 1964.
Piaget, J. Problems of equilibration. In M. H. Appel & L. S. Goldberg (Eds.), Topics in cognitive development: Equilibration (Vol. 1 ). New York: Plenum, 1977.
Polson, P. G. Statistical methods for a general theory of all-or-none learning. Psychometrika. 1970, 35, 51–72.
Polson, P. G., & Huizinga, D. Statistical methods for absorbing Markov-chain models for learning: Estimation and identification. Psychometrika, 1974, 39, 3–22.
Rescorla, R. A., & Holland, P. C. Some behavioral approaches to the study of learning. In M. R. Rosenzweig & E. L. Bennet (Eds.), Neural mechanisms of learning and memory, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1976.
Rozeboom, W. W. The concept of “memory.” Psychological Record, 1965, 15, 329–368.
Sameroff, A. J., & Cavanaugh, P. J. Learning in infancy: A developmental perspective. In J. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development. New York: Wiley, 1979.
Sameroff, A. J., & Harris, A. E. Dialectical approaches to early thought and language. In M. Bornstein & W. Kessen (Eds.), Psychological development from infancy: Image to intention. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1979.
Seligman, M. E. P. On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 406–418.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Johnston, J. C. A cognitive theory of avoidance learning. In F. J. McGuigan & D. B. Lumsden (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to conditioning and learning. New York: Wiley, 1973.
Seligman, M. E. P., Maier, S. F., & Solomon, R. L. Unpredictable and uncontrollable aversive events. In F. R. Brush (Ed.), Aversive conditioning and learning. New York: Academic Press, 1971.
Shettleworth, S. J. Constraints on learning. In D. S. Lehrman, R. A. Hinde, & E. Shaw (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior (Vol. 4 ). New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Sokolov, Y. N. Perception and the conditioned reflex. New York: Macmillan, 1963.
Stamps, L. E., & Porges, S. W. Heart rate conditioning in newborn infants: Relationships among conditionability, heart rate variability, and sex. Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, 424–431.
Stevenson, H. W. Children’s learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972.
Thorndike, E. L. Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals. Psychological Review: Series of Monograph Supplements, 1898, 2(4, Whole No. 8).
Wagner, A. R. Expectancies and the priming of STM. In S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler, & W. K. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1978.
Wagner, A. R., Rudy, J. W., & Whitlow, J. W. Rehearsal in animal conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 97, 407–426. (Monograph.)
Werner, H. The concept of development from a comparative and organismic point of view. In D. Harris (Ed.), The concept of development. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1957.
White, S. The learning theory approach. In P. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1 ). New York: Wiley, 1970.
Wilcox, S., & Katz, S. The ecological approach to development: An alternative to cognitivism. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1981, 32, 247–263.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heth, C.D., Cornell, E.H. (1983). A Learning Analysis of Spatial Concept Development in Infancy. In: Bisanz, J., Bisanz, G.L., Kail, R. (eds) Learning in Children. Springer Series in Cognitive Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9499-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9499-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9501-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9499-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive