Abstract
The number of studies of memory development conducted during the past 15 years is overwhelming. The vast majority of these studies have been concerned with plotting out developmental changes in the process learners naturally use to memorize; such studies have been the focus of most previous reviews of memory development (e.g., Kail & Hagen, 1977). However, children can execute many more strategies than the ones they use on their own. Much less attention has been paid to children’s strategy usage under instruction, despite the existence of exemplary research programs on strategy instruction (e.g., Levin, 1976; Rohwer, 1973) and the existence of a thorough analysis of the unique contribution of the strategy instructional approach to memory development (Belmont & Butterfield, 1977). The purpose of this chapter is to give an overview of what is known about memory strategy usage under instruction.
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References
Reference Notes
Levin, J. R. Pictures for school learning: Practical illustrations. Unpublished manuscript.
Belmont, J., & Butterfield, E. To secure transfer, train superordinates. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, April 1980.
Dillingofski, M. S. The effects of imposed and induced visual imagery strategies on ninth grade difference-poor readers’ literal comprehension of concrete and abstract prose. Unpublished doctoral dissertaion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1980.
Pressley, M., Levin, J. R., & Delaney, H. D. The mnemonic keyword method. Manuscript submitted for publication, 1981.
Levin, J. R. Personal communication, January 1981.
Snowman, J., Kelley, F. J., & Krebs, E. W. Enhancing memory for prose through learning strategy training. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, April 1980.
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Pressley, M., Heisel, B.E., McCormick, C.B., Nakamura, G.V. (1982). Memory Strategy Instruction with Children. In: Brainerd, C.J., Pressley, M. (eds) Verbal Processes in Children. Springer Series in Cognitive Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9475-4_5
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