Skip to main content

Cognitive Abnormalities and the Symptoms of Schizophrenia

  • Chapter
  • 177 Accesses

Abstract

There is increasing awareness of the need to construct a model of schizophrenic dysfunction which is able to integrate both its neural and perceptual/cognitive aspects. Although information processing models appear useful as a means of linking biological and social factors relevant to the disorder, Anscombe (1987) has noted that “there remains a gap between the computer terminology in which attentional theories are couched, and the patient’s experience of schizophrenia” (p. 291). It is clearly important that disturbances of information processing be shown to be related to more complex forms of psychopathology in schizophrenia, as a means for validating the deficit and demonstrating that it is not trivial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anscombe R: The disorder of consciousness in schizophrenia. Schiz. Bull. 11: 241–260, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Arieti S: Schizophrenic cognitions. In: Hoch PH, Zubin J (eds): Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, pp. 37–48, New York, Grune & Stratton, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Arieti S: Interpretation of schizophrenia, 2nd Edn. London, Crosby, Lockwood, Staples, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Baruch J, Hemsley DR Gray JA (1988) Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task. J Nerv Ment Dis, 176: 598–606, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadbent DE: Decision and Stress. London, Academic Press, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman LJ, Chapman JP: The genesis of delusions. In: Oltmanns TF, Maher BA (eds): Delusional Beliefs, pp. 167–183. New York, Wiley, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen R, Borst V: Psychological models of schizophrenic impairments. In: Häfner H, Gattaz WF Janzarik W (eds): Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, pp. 189–202. Heidelberg, Springer, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Crider A, Solomon PR, McMahon MA: Attention in the rat following chronic damphetamine administration: relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biol Psychiat 17: 351–361, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cutting J: The Psychology of Schizophrenia. London, Churchill Livingstone, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutting J: Gestalt theory and psychiatry. J Roy Soc Med 82: 429–431, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Einhorn HJ, Hogarth RM: Judging probable cause. Psych Bull 99: 3–19, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen BA, Eriksen CW: Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Percept Psychophys 16: 143–149, 1974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falkai P Bogerts B: Cell loss in the hippocampus of schizophrenics. Eur Arch Psychiat Neurol Sci 236: 154–161, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischoff B Beyth—Marom R: Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective. Psych Rev 90: 239–260, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frith CD: Consciousness, information processing and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiat 134: 225–235, 1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garety RA, Hemsley DR, Wessely S:Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 179: 194–201, 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • George L, Neufeld, RWJ: Cognition and symptomatology in schizophrenia. Schiz Bull 11: 264–285, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray JA: The neuropsychology of anxiety. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray JA, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP, Hemsley DR, Smith AD: The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Beh Br Sci 14: 1–20, 1991a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray JA, Hemsley DR, Gray N, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP: Schizophrenia bits: Misses, mysteries and hits. Beh Br Sci 14: 56–84, 1991b

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrow M, Silverstein M: The role of long term memory and monitoring in schizophrenia: multiple functions. (Commentary to Gray et al., 1991a). Beh Br Sci 14: 30–31, 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley DR: What have cognitive deficits to do with schizophrenic symptoms? Br J Psychiat 130: 167–173, 1977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley DR: Information processing and schizophrenia (paper presented at EABT conference, Munich). In: Straube E, Hahlweg K (eds): Schizophrenia, concepts, vulnerability and intervention, pp. 59–76. Heidelberg, Springer, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley DR: An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia. In: Häfner H, Gattaz WF Janzarik W (eds): Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, pp. 179–188. Heidelberg, Springer, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley DR: What have cognitive deficits to do with schizophrenia? In: Huber G (ed): Idiopathische Psychosen, pp. 111–127, Stuttgart, Schattauer, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley DR, Garety PA: The formation and maintenance of delusions: a Bayesian analysis. Br J Psychiat 149: 51–56, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber G: Negative or basic symptoms in schizophrenia and affective illness. In: Shagass C et al. (eds): Biological Psychiatry, pp. 1136–1138. New York, Elsevier, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Hug SF, Garety PA, Hemsley DR: Probabilistic judgements in deluded and non deluded subjects. Quart J Exp Psych 40A (4): 801–812, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones S, Gray JA, Hemsley DR: Kamin blocking effect and incidental learning in acute and chronic schizophrenia. (paper submitted, 1991a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones S, Hemsley DR, Gray JA (199lb) Contextual effects on choice reaction time and accuracy in acute and chronic schizophrenics: Impairment in selective attention or in the influence of prior regularities. British Journal of Psychiatry 159,415–421, 1991b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamin LJ: Predictability, surprise, attention and conditioning. In: Campbell BA Church RM (eds): Punishment and Aversive Behaviour, pp. 279–296. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye H, Pearce JM: Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition and the decline of the orienting response in rats. Quart J Exp Psychol 39B: 107–125, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsboume M: Integrated field theory of consciousness. In: Marcel AJ, Bisiach E (eds): Consciouness in contemporary science, pp. 239–256, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight RA: Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. In: Spaulding WD, Cole, SF (eds.): Theories of Schizophrenia and psychosis, pp. 93–156, University of Nebraska Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP: Perceptual phenomenon and personality in sensory deprivation. Br J Psychiat 114: 1499–1508, 1968

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lubow RE, Weiner I, Feldon J: An animal model of attention. In: Spiegelstein MY, Levy A (eds): Behavioural models and the analysis of drug action, pp. 89–107, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher BA: Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. J Ind Psychol 30: 98–113, 1974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maher BA: A tentative theory of schizophrenic utterance. In: Maher BA, Maher WB (eds): Progress in Experimental Personality Research, Vol. 12, pp. 1–52. New York, Academic Press, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher BA: Anomalous experience and delusional thinking: the logic of explanation. In: Oltmanns TF, Maher BA (eds): Delusional Beliefs, pp. 15–33, New York, Wiley, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Margo A, Hemsley DR, Slade PD: The effects of varying auditory input on schizophrenic hallucinations. Br J Psychiat 139: 122–127, 1981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magaro PA: Psychosis and schizophrenia. In: Spaulding WD, Cole, SF (eds.): Theories of Schizophrenia and psychosis, pp. 157–230, University of Nebraska Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Matussek P: Untersuchungen über die Wahnwahrnehmung. 2. Mitteilung. Archiv für Psychiatrieund Zeitschrift Neurologie 189: 279–318, 1952

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGhie A, Chapman J: Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia. Br J Med Psychol 34: 103–115, 1961

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meehl PE: Manual for use with checklist of schizotypic signs. Unpublished manuscript, Univ.of Minnesota, 1964, quoted in Eckblad M, Chapman LJ: Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy. J Cons Clin Psychol 51: 215–225, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller J: Priming is not necessary for selective attention failures: Semantic effects of unattended, unprimed letters. Percept Psychophys 41 (5): 419–434, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norman DA, Bobrow DG: On the role of active memory processes in perception and cognition. In: Cofer CN (ed): The structure of human memory. San Francisco, Freeman, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Olton DS, Wible CG, Shapiro MC: Mnemonic theories of hippocampal function. Beh Neurosci 100: 852–855, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson T: Studies towards the subcortical pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Schiz Bull 13: 555–576, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce JM, Hall G: A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psych Rev 87: 532–552, 1980

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips LD, Edwards W: Conservatism in a simple probabilistic inference task. J Exp Psychol 72: 346–354, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pogue-Geile MF, Harrow M: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: their longitudinal course and prognostic importance. Schiz Bull 11: 427–439, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Posner M: Cumulative development of attentional theory. Amer Psychol 37: 168–179, 1982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rund BR: Verbal hallucinations and information processing. Beh Brain Sci 9 (3): 530, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider C: Die Psychologie der Schizophrenen. Leipzig, Thieme, 1930

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider W, Shiffrin RM: Controlled and automatic human information processing — I. Detection, search and attention. Psych Rev 84: 1–66, 1977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmajuk NA: Animal models for schizophrenia: the hippocampally lesioned animal. Schiz Bull 13: 317–327, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shakow D: Some psychological features of schizophrenia. In: Reyment ML (ed): Feelings and Emotions, pp. 383–390, New York, McGraw Hill, 1950

    Google Scholar 

  • Shallice T: Information processing models of consciousness: possibilities and problems. In: Marcel AJ, Bisiach E (eds): Consciouness in contemporary science, pp. 305–333, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon PR: Role of the hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of rabbits nictating membrane response. J Comp Physiol Psychol 91: 407–417, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon PR, Crider A, Winkelman JW, Turi A, Kamer RM, Kaplan LJ: Disrupted latent inhibition in the rat with chronic amphetamine or haloperidol induced supersensitivity: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biol. Psychiat., 16: 519–537, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer M: On defining delusions. Comp Psychiat 31: 377–397, 1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss J: Processes of healing and chronicity in schizophrenia. In: Häfner H, Gattaz WF Janzarik W (eds): Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, pp. 75–87, Heidelberg, Springer, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Venables PH: Cerebral mechanisms, autonomic responsiveness and attention in schizophrenia. In: Spaulding WD, Cole, SF (eds.): Theories of Schizophrenia and psychosis, pp. 47–91, University of Nebraska Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberger DR, Wagner RL, Wyatt RJ: Neuropathological studies of schizophrenia: a selective review. Schiz Bull 9: 193–212, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hemsley, D.R. (1992). Cognitive Abnormalities and the Symptoms of Schizophrenia. In: Spitzer, M., Uehlein, F., Schwartz, M.A., Mundt, C. (eds) Phenomenology, Language & Schizophrenia. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9329-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9329-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9331-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9329-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics