Skip to main content

Spatial and Density Arrangements

  • Chapter
  • 417 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Statistics ((SSS))

Abstract

Research efforts on and use of spatial arrangements, spatial and density arrangements, and variation of intercropped experiments are many and varied. The information that is available is scattered and fragmented throughout published literature. The reader is referred to Mead (1980), Mead and Riley (1981), Mead and Stern (1980), and Veevers and Zafar-Yab (1980, 1982) for spatial arrangements and to Neider (1962), Huxley and Maingu (1978), Wahua and Miller (1978), Willey (1979), and Mead (1979) for density and/or spatial arrangements of intercropping experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Dénes, J. and A.D. Keedwell (1974). Latin Squares and Their Applications. Academic Press, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Federer, W.T. (1986). F-squares, repeated measures, and nearest neighbor design. BU-914-M in the Technical Report Series of the Biometrics Unit, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federer, W.T. and K.E. Basford (1991). Competing effects designs and models for two-dimensional field arrangements. Biometrics 47, 1461–1472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Federer, W.T. and B.T. Scully (1988). A parsimonious statistical design and breeding procedure for evaluating and selecting characteristics over environments. BU-960-M in the Technical Report Series of the Biometrics Unit, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, B.A. and W.T. Federer (1984). Comparison of means from populations with unequal variances. In W.G. Cochran’s Impact on Statistics (P.S.R.S. Rao and J. Sedransk, eds.). Wiley, New York, pp. 353–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, P.A. and Z. Maingu (1978). Use of a systematic spacing design as an aid to the study of intercropping: Some general considerations. Experimental Agric. 14, 49–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamberts, M.L. (1983). Relay intercropping peas and sweet corn—A study of experimentation on intercropping. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, R. (1979). Competition experiments. Biometrics 35, 41–54.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, R. (1980). Designing experiments for intercropping research. Experimental Agric. 16, 329–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, R. and J. Riley (1981). A review of statistical ideas relevant to intercropping research (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc., Series A, 144, 462–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, R. and R.D. Stern (1980). Designing experiments for intercropping research. Experimental Agric. 16, 329–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neider, J.A. (1962). New kinds of systematic designs for spacing experiments Biometrics 18, 283–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramalho, M.A.P., E.O. Finch, and A.F. da Silva (1982). Mecanizacão do plantio simultaneo de milho e feigão consorciados. Technical Circular No. 07, EMBRAPA National Center of Research for Corn and Sorghum, Sete Lagoas, M.G., Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafiq, M. and W.T. Federer (1979). Generalized N-ary balanced block designs. Biometrika 66, 115–123.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Veevers, A. and M. Zafar-Yab (1980). Balanced designs for two-component competition experiments on a square lattice. Euphytica 29, 459–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veevers, A. and M. Zafar-Yab (1982). A two-variety square lattiee design balanced under Besag’s coding scheme. J. Roy. Statist. Soc., Series B, 44, 47–48.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wahua, T.A.T. and D.A. Miller (1978). Relative yield totals and yield components of intercropped sorghum and soybeans. Agronomy J. 70, 287–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willey, R.W. (1979). Intercropping—its importance and research needs. Part 1. Competition and yield advantages. Part 2. Agronomy and research approaches. Field Crop Abstracts 32, 1–10, 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Federer, W.T. (1993). Spatial and Density Arrangements. In: Statistical Design and Analysis for Intercropping Experiments. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9305-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9305-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9307-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9305-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics