Abstract
Over the past two decades, an increasing number of investigations reported that various behavioral and medical measures are useful in characterizing the development of normal infants as well as those infants who may be at risk for a variety of learning disabilities (see V. Molfese, 1989, for a review and evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures). Although such research reports appear promising, the correlations reported and the percentage of variance accounted for are typically low. At best, 50% of the variance has been accounted for in predictive studies utilizing birth measures as predictors of outcomes in the preschool period (Molfese & Molfese, 1985). In an effort to predict more accurately later developmental outcomes, researchers have been turning toward other measures such as the brain stem evoked response and the long latency evoked potential response that might converge with these traditional behavioral assessment measures in order to build better predictive models. Studies utilizing such evoked brain responses have for some time been viewed as providing new information concerning the structural integrity of the brain, insights into brain functioning, and the development of hemispheric involvement in cognitive and language abilities (Callaway, Tueting, & Koslow, 1978).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Als, H., Tronick, E., Lester, B., & Brazelton, T. (1977). The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (BNAS). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 5, 215–231.
Barden, T., & Peltzman, P. (1980). Newborn brain stem auditory evoked responses and perinatal clinical events. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynocology, 136, 912–919.
Bayley, N. (1969). Bay ley Scales of Infant Development: Birth to Two Years. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Brazelton, T. B. (1973). Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (Clinics in Developmental Medicine No. 50 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Butler, B. V., & Engel, R. (1969). Mental and motor scores at 8 months in relation to neonatal photic responses. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 77, 77–82.
Caldwell, B., & Bradley, R. (1978). Manual of the home observation for measurement of environment. Unpublished manuscript available from the authors. University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Callaway, E., Tueting, P., & Koslow, S. (1978). Event-related brain potentials and behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Corballis, M. (1983). Human laterality. New York: Academic Press.
Cox, C., Hack, M., & Metz, D. (1981). Brainstem-evoked response audiometry: Normative data from the preterm infant. Audiology, 20, 53–64.
Cox, L., Hack, M., & Metz, D. (1984). Auditory brain stem response abnormalities in the very low birth weight infant: Incidence and risk factors. Ear and Hearing, 5, 47–51.
Dennis, M., & Whitaker, H. (1977). Hemispheric equipotentiality and language acquisition. In S. Segalowitz & F. Gruber (Eds.), Language development and neurological theory (pp. 93–106 ). New York: Academic Press.
Dunn, L. (1965). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Engel, R., & Fay, W. (1972). Visual evoked responses at birth, verbal scores at three years, and IQ at four years. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 14, 283–289.
Engel, R., & Henderson, N. B. (1973). Visual evoked responses and IQ scores at school age. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 15, 136–145.
Ertl, J. P. (1971). Fourier analysis of evoked potentials and human intelligence. Nature, 230, 525–526.
Ertl, J. P. & Schafer, E. W. P. (1969). Brain response correlates of psychometric intelligence. Nature, 223, 421–422.
Goff, W. R. Human average evoked potentials: procedures for stimulating and recording. In R. F. Thompson & M. M. Patterson, (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques, Part B. New York: Academic Press, 101–156.
Henderson, N. B., & Engel, R. (1974). Neonatal visual evoked potentials as predictors of psychoeducational testing at age seven. Developmental Psychology, 10, 269–276.
Jasper, H. H. (1958). The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation of Societies for Electroencephalography: Appendix to report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 371–375.
Jensen, D. R., & Engel, R. (1971). Statistical procedures for relating dichotomous responses to maturation and EEG measurements. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 30, 437–443.
Lenneberg, E. (1967). Biological foundations of language. New York: Wiley.
Littman, B., & Parmelee, A. (1978). Medical correlates of infant development. Pediatrics, 61, 470–474.
McCarthy, D. (1972). Manual for the McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Molfese, D. L. (1972). Cerebral asymmetry in infants, children and adults: Auditory evoked responses to speech and noise stimuli. Dissertation accepted by the Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.
Molfese, D. L. (1980). The phoneme and the engram: Electrophysiological evidence for the acoustic invariant in stop consonants. Brain and Language, 9, 372–376.
Molfese, D. L. (1983). Event related potentials and language processes. In A. W. K. Gaillard & W. Ritter (Eds.), Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components (pp. 345–368 ). The Hague: North Holland Publishing Co.
Molfese, D. L., & Betz, J. C. (1988). Electrophysiological indices of the early development of lateralization for language and cognition, and their implication for predicting later development. In D. L. Molfese & S. J. Segalowitz (Eds.), Brain lateralization in children: Developmental implications (pp. 171–190 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Molfese, D. L., Freeman, R., & Palermo, D. (1975). The ontogeny of lateralization for speech and nonspeech stimuli. Brain and Language, 2, 356–368.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1979a). Hemisphere and stimulus differences as reflected in the cortical responses of newborn infants to speech stimuli. Developmental Psychology, 75, 505–511.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1979b). Infant speech perception: Learned or innate? In H. Whitaker & H. Whitaker (Eds.), Advances in neurolinguistics (Vol. 4, pp. 225–240 ). New York: Academic Press.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1980). Cortical responses of preterm infants to phonetic and nonphonetic speech stimuli. Developmental Psychology, 16, 574–581.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1985). Electrophysiological indices of auditory discrimination in newborn infants: The bases for predicting later language development? Infant Behavior and Development, 8, 197–211.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1986). Psychophysical indices of early cognitive processes and their relationship to language. In J. E. Obrzut & G. W. Hynd (Eds.), Child neuropsychology, Volume 1: Theory and research (pp. 95–116 ). New York: Academic Press.
Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (1988). Right hemisphere responses from preschool children to temporal cues contained in speech and nonspeech materials: Electrophysiological correlates. Brain and Language, 33, 245–259.
Molfese, D. L., & Schmidt, A. (1983). An auditory evoked potential study of consonant perception in different vowel environments. Brain and Language, 18, 57–70.
Molfese, D. L., & Searock, K. (1986). The use of auditory evoked responses at one year of age to predict language skills at 3 years. Australian Journal of Communication Disorders, 14, 35–46.
Molfese, D. L., & Segalowitz, S. J. (1988). Brain lateralization in children: Developmental implications. New York: Guilford Press.
Molfese, V. J. (1989). Perinatal risk and infant development: Assessment and prediction. New York: Guilford Press.
Molfese, V. J., & Holcomb, L. C. (1989). Predicting learning and other developmental disabilities: Assessment of reproductive and caretaker variables. In N. W. Paul (Ed.), Research in infant assessment (pp. 1–24 ). New York: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation.
Murray, A. (1988). Newborn auditory brainstem evoked responses (ABR’s): Longitudinal correlates in the first year. Child Development, 59, 1542–1554.
Murray, A., Dolby, R., Nation, R., & Thomas, D. (1981). Effects of epidural anesthesia on newborns and their mothers. Child Development, 52, 71–82.
Nelson, C. A., & Salapatek, P. (1986). Electrophysiological correlates of infant recognition memory. Child Development, 57, 1482–1497.
Regan, D. (1989). Human Brain Electrophysiology. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elseviev.
Rockstroh, B., Elbert, T., Birbaumer, N., & Lutzenberger, W. (1982). Slow brain potentials and behavior. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg.
Ruchkin, D., Sutton, S., Munson, R., & Macar, F. (1981). P300 and feedback provided by the absence of the stimulus. Psychophysiology, 18, 271–282.
Segalowitz, S. (1983). Language functions and brain organization. New York: Academic Press.
Segalowitz, S., & Gruber, F. (1977). Language development and neurological theory. New York: Academic Press.
Thorndike, R. L., Hagen, E. P., & Sattler, J. M. (1986). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale ( 4th ed. ). Chicago: The Riverside Publishing Co.
Travis, L. E. (1931). Speech pathology. New York: Appleton-Century.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Molfese, D.L. (1992). The Use of Auditory Evoked Responses Recorded from Newborn Infants to Predict Language Skills. In: Tramontana, M.G., Hooper, S.R. (eds) Advances in Child Neuropsychology. Advances in Child Neuropsychology, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9145-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9145-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9147-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9145-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive