Abstract
At present, the vulnerability model (Zubin and Spring 1977) or the diathesis-stress model (Nuechterlein 1987) are widely accepted disease models of schizophrenia, especially in English speaking countries. Both propose that there is a threshold in an individual vulnerable or predisposed to emotional stress. In these models it is hypothesized that information processing in vulnerable individuals is slowed down and distorted so that an information load above the threshold makes the system break down. At a first glance these models seem to be convincing because they are simple, clear-cut and based on replicated empirical findings. They have guided research for years in many fields. Nevertheless there are some shortcomings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beringer K: Beitrag zur Analyse schizophrener Denkstörungen. Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neurol, u. Psychiat. 93: 55–61, 1924.
Beringer K: Denkstörungen und Sprache bei Schizophrenen. Ztschr. f. die ges. Neurol, u. Psychiat. 103: 185–197, 1926.
Berze J, Gruhle HW: Psychologie der Schizophrenie. Springer, Berlin, 1929.
Blankenburg W: Der Verlust der natürlichen Selbstverständlichkeit. Enke, Stuttgart, 1971.
Ciompi L, Müller C: Lebensweg und Alter der Schizophrenen. Eine katamnestische Langzeitstudie bis ins Senium. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1976.
Dennett DC: Intentional Systems. The Journal of Philosophy 68: 87–106, 1971.
Dührssen A: Die “kognitive Wende” in der Verhaltenstherapie.—Eine Brücke zur Psychoanalyse? Nervenarzt 56: 479–484, 1985.
Held H-Rv: Umgang mit Psychosen in Encounter- und Therapiegruppen, Gruppen-psychother. Gruppendynamik 19: 231–242, 1984.
Huber G: Reine Defektsyndrome und Basisstadien endogener Psychosen. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. 34: 409–426, 1966.
Huber G, Gross G, Schüttler R: Schizophrenie. Eine Verlaufs- und sozialpsychiatrische Langzeitstudie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979.
Lang H: Die Sprache und das Unbewußte. Jacques Lacans Grundlegung der Psychoanalyse. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1988.
Marcus J, Auerbach J, Wilkinson L, Burak C: Infants at risk for schizophrenia. The Jerusalem infant development study. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 38: 703–713, 1981.
Mündt Ch: Das Apathiesyndrom der Schizophrenen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1985.
Nuechterlein KH: Vulnerability Models for Schizophrenia: State of the Art. In: Häfner H. Gattaz WF, Janzarik W (eds): Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, pp. 297–316, 1987.
Piaget J: Der Aufbau der Wirklichkeit beim Kinde, Gesammelte Werke 2, Klett, Stuttgart, 1975.
Rapaport D: The theory of attention cathexis. An economic and structural attempt at the explanation of cognitive processes. The collected papers of D. Rapaport. Basic Books, New York, London, 1967.
Sartorius N. Jablensky A, Ernberg G, Leff J, Gulbinat W: Course of Schizophrenia in Different Countries: Some Results of a WHO International Comparative 5-Year Follow-up Study. In: Häfner H. Gattaz WF, Janzarik W (eds): Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, pp. 107–113, 1987.
Schultz-Hencke H: Einführung in die Psychoanalyse. Fischer, Stuttgart, 1927.
Zubin J, Spring B: Vulnerability—a new view of schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 86: 103–126, 1977.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mundt, C. (1990). Concepts of Intentionality and Their Application to the Psychopathology of Schizophrenia—A Critique of the Vulnerability Model. In: Spitzer, M., Maher, B.A. (eds) Philosophy and Psychopathology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9028-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9028-2_3
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97303-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9028-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive