Abstract
There is a paradox in causal reasoning. It can be a powerful tool when making a difficult diagnosis1 and is frequently used when explaining why a particular diagnosis is correct. Diagnosticians in a variety of domains, however, do not seem to use it much when performing routine diagnoses.2 Why not?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Patil R: Causal Representation of Patient Illness for Electrolyte and Acid-Base Diagnosis, PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1981 (available as MIT/LCS/TR-267).
Johnson PJ, Moen JB: Garden Path Errors in Diagnostic Reasoning. New York: Springer Verlag, 1987.
Swartout WR: A Digitalis Therapy Advisor with Explanations. TR-176. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute Technology, Technical Report Laboratory for Computer Science, 1977.
Swartout W: XPLAIN: a system for creating and explaining expert consulting systems. Artif Intell 21: 285, 1983.
Swartout W: Knowledge needed for expert system explanation. Future Comput Syst 1(2), 1986, 99–114.
Swartout W: Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Systems. Technical Report 251. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1981.
Brachman R: A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge. Report No. 3605. Cambridge, MA: Bolt, Beranek & Newman, 1978.
Neches R, Swartout WR, and Moore JD: Enhanced maintenance and explanation of expert systems through explicit models of their development. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-11, (11), November 1985, 1337–1351
Polya G: How To Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method. 2nd Ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.
Laird J, Newell A: A Universal Weak Method. Technical Report CMU-CS83–141. Pittsburgh: Carnegie-Mellon University Department of Computer Science, 1983.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Swartout, W.R., Smoliar, S.W. (1988). Explaining the Link Between Causal Reasoning and Expert Behavior. In: Miller, P.L. (eds) Selected Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence. Computers and Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8777-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8777-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8779-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8777-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive