Skip to main content

Cross-reactivity of Anti-lymphocyte Monoclonal Antibodies on Human Skin Components

  • Conference paper
Book cover Leukocyte Typing II

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies have become extraordinary specific tools for identifying cell subpopulations such as, for example, lymphocytes. In utilizing them in such a manner, it has become clear that due to their specificity for a given epitope, they can also give apparent loss of specificity when reacting with one epitope shared by two different unrelated antigens. We have prepared monoclonal antibodies against human lymphoid cells with the aim of selecting antibodies specific for antigens defining lymphocyte subpopulations. In the course of the selection process, we screened hybridoma supernatants on normal human skin as a non-lymphoid organ. We found unexpected and interesting staining patterns (1) which led us to generalize these control screenings and to select monoclonal antibodies recognizing most human skin cells. The 159 monoclonal antibodies of the panel for T cell studies were screened on human skin sections in the same manner; 21 of them were found to react on skin components. The possible biological significances of these cross-reactivities will be discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Thivolet, J., D. Schmitt, J. Viac, and J. Brochier. 1983. Les antigènes reconnus par les anticorps monoclonaux antilymphocytes peuvent avoir une localisation tissulaire inattendue. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 296: 203.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kohler, G., and C. Milstein. 1975. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256: 495.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Viac, J., A. Reano, J. Brochier, M.J. Staquet, and J. Thivolet. 1983. Reactivity pattern of a monoclonal antikeratin antibody (KL1). J. Invest. Dermatol. 81: 351.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Viac, J., M. Haftek, M. J. Staquet, A. Reano, J. Brochier, and J. Thivolet. 1984. A monoclonal antibody labelling the keratinocyte membrane: a marker of epidermal differentiation. Acta Dermatovener (Stockholm) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Klareskog, L., U.M. Tjernlund, and M. Fosum. 1977. Epidermal Langerhans cells express la antigen. Nature 26: 248.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fithian, E., P. Kung, G. Goldstein, M. Rubenfeld, C. Fenoglio, and R. Edelson. 1981. Reactivity of Langerhans cells with hybridoma antibody. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78: 3858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yonish-Rouach, E., D. Schmitt, J. Viac, R. Knowles, G. Cordier, and J. Brochier. 1984. Monoclonal anti-thymic cell antibodies detecting epidermal cells. Thymus 6: 67.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brochier, J., S. Saeland, G. Cordier, and D. Schmitt. 1984. An antilymphocyte monoclonal antibody (HB8) which cross reacts with human dermal elastic fibers. Immunol. Lett. 7: 279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brochier, J., D. Schmitt, E. Yonish-Rouach, G. Cordier, and J. Viac. 1984. Use of tissue distribution studies to determine the specificity of monoclonal antilymphocyte antibodies. In: Leucocyte typing, A. Bernard, L. Boumsell, J. Dausset, C. Milstein, and S. Schlossman, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 465.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Takesaki, S., S.L. Morrison, C.L. Berger, G. Goldstein, A.C. Chu, and R.L. Edelson. 1982. Biochemical characterization of a differentiation antigen shared by human epidermal Langerhans cells and cortical thymocytes. J. Clin. Immunol. 2: 1285.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bernard, A., L. Boumsell, J. Dausset, C. Milstein, and S. Schlossman, eds. 1984. Leucocyte typing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wood, G.S., N.L. Warner, and R.A. Warnke. 1983. Anti-Leu-3/T4 antibodies react with cells of monocyte/macrophage and Langerhans lineage. J. Immunol. 131: 212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schmitt, D., M. Faure, C. Dambuyant-Dezutter, and J. Thivolet. 1984. The semi-quantitative distribution of T4 and T6 surface antigens on human Langerhans cells. Brit. J. Dermatol. 111: 655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Guilbert, B., G. Dighiero, and S. Avrameas. 1982. Naturally occurring antibodies against nine common antigens in human sera. I. Detection, isolation and characterization. J. Immunol. 128: 2779.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Monier, J.C., J. Brochier, A. Moreira, C. Sault, and B. Roux. 1984. Generation of hybridoma antibodies to double-stranded DNA from non autoimmune Balb/c strain. Studies on anti-idiotype. Immunol. Lett. 8: 61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brochier, J., Schmitt, D. (1986). Cross-reactivity of Anti-lymphocyte Monoclonal Antibodies on Human Skin Components. In: Reinherz, E.L., Haynes, B.F., Nadler, L.M., Bernstein, I.D. (eds) Leukocyte Typing II. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8587-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8587-5_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8589-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8587-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics