Skip to main content

Actin Polymerization and Gel Osmotic Swelling in Tumor Cell Pseudopod Formation

  • Chapter
Cell Mechanics and Cellular Engineering
  • 256 Accesses

Abstract

Active tumor cell motility has long been appreciated to play a major role in invasion and metastasis. Tumor cells exhibit an amoeboid movement similar to that of polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes and the lower eukaryote Dictyostelium, characterized by pseudopod protrusion at the leading edge of the cell (Oster and Perelson 1987; Guirguis et al 1987; Condeelis 1992; Condeelis et al 1988, 1990, 1992; Stossel 1989, 1990, 1993; Usami et al 1992; Liotta 1992). Most of the current knowledge of mechanisms of amoeboid Chemotaxis is derived from studies of PMN leukocytes and Dictyostelium amoebae, which have revealed many similarities between the two different eukaryotic models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, R.J.; Pollard, T.D. Membrane-bound myosin-I provides new mechanisms in cell motility. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 14:178–182; 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alberts, B.; Bray, D.; Lewis, J.; Raff, M.; Roberts, K.; Watson, J.D. Molecular Biology of the Cell Garland Publishing, Inc., New York; 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aznavoorian, S.; Stracke, M.L.; Krutzsch, H.; Schiffmann, E.; Liotta, L.A. Signal transduction for Chemotaxis and haptotaxis by matrix molecules in tumor cells. J. Cell Biol 110:1427–1438; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biot, M.A. Theory of elasticity and consolidation for a porous anisotropic solid. J. Cell Biol 26:182–185; 1955.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, D.; Money, N.P.; Harold, F.M.; Bamburg, J.R. Responses of growth cones to changes in osmolality of the surrounding medium. J. Cell Sci 98:507–515; 1991.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassimeris, L.; Zigmond, S.H. Chemoattractant stimulation of polymorphonuclear leucocyte locomotion. Cell Biol 1:125–134; 1990.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coates, T.D.; Watts, R.G.; Hartman, R.; Howard, T.H. Relationship of F-actin distribution to development of polar shape in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. J. Cell Biol 117:765–774; 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condeelis, J. Are all pseudopods created equal? Cell Motil. Cytoskel 22:1–6; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condeelis, J.; Hall, A.; Bresnick, A.; Warren, V.; Hock, R.; Bennett, H.; Ogihara, S. Actin polymerization and pseudopod extension during amoeboid Chemotaxis. Cell MotiL Cytoskel. 10:77–90; 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condeelis, J.; Bresnick, A.; Demma, M.; Dharmawardhane, S.; Eddy, R.; Hall, A.L.; Sauterer, R.; Warren, V. Mechanisms of amoeboid Chemotaxis: An evaluation of the cortical expansion model. Developmental Genetics 11:333–340; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condeelis, J.; Jones, J.; Segall, J.E. Chemotaxis of metastatic tumor cells: Clues to mechanisms from the Dictyostelium paradigm. Cancer Met. Rev 11:55–68; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. The role of actin polymerization in cell motility. Annu. Rev. Physiol 53:585–605; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, C.C. Actin structural proteins in cell motility. Cancer Met. Rev. 11:69–77; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DiMilla, P.A.; Barbee, K.; Lauffengurger, D.A. Mathematical model for the effects of adhesion and mechanics on cell migration speed. Biophys. 7. 60:15–37; 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, C.; Aznavoorian, S.; Liotta, L.A. Two phases of pseudopod protrusion in tumor cells revealed by a micropipette. Microvasc. Res 47:55–67, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, E.A.; Dembo, M. Physical model for phagocyte motility: Local growth of a contractile network from a passive body. Biomechanics of Active Movement and Deformation of Cells (Ed. Akkas, N.), NATO ASI Series H42:185–214, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forscher, P. Calcium and polyphosphoinositide control of cytoskeletal dynamics. Trends Neuro. Sci 12:468–474; 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, E. Growth factors and cell movement. Eur. J. Cancer 27:403–405; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano, K.A.; Kolega, J.; DeBiasio, R.L.; Taylor, D.L. Myosin II phosphorylation and the dynamics of stress fibers in serum-deprived and stimulated fibroblasts. Mol. Biol. Cell 3:1037–1048; 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guirguis, R.; Margulies, I.; Taraboletti, G.; Schiffmann, E; Liotta, L. Cytokine-induced pseudopodial protrusion is coupled to tumour cell migration. Nature 329:261–263; 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbie, R.K. Transport through neutral membranes. In: Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology, John Wiley-Sons, New York; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janmey, P.A.; Chaponnier, C.; Lind, S.E.; Zaner, K.S.; Stossel, T.P.; Yin, H.L. Interactions of gelsolin and gelsolin-actin complexes with actin. Biochem. 24:3714–3723; 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janson, L.W.; Sellers, J.R.; Taylor, D.L. Actin-binding proteins regulate the work performed by myosin II motors on single actin filaments. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 22:274–280; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lassing, I.; Lindberg, U. Evidence that the phosphatidylinositol cycle is linked to cell motility. Exp. Cell Res 174:1–15; 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lester, B.R.; McCarthy, J.B. Tumor cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix and signal transduction mechanisms implicated in tumor cell motility, invasion and metastasis. Cancer Met. Rev 11:31–44; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liotta, L.A.; Mandler, R.; Murano, G.; Katz, D.A.; Gordon, R.K.; Chiang, P.K.; Schiffmann, E. Tumor cell autocrine motility factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 83:3302–3306; 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liotta, L.A. Cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Scientific American 266:54–63; 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nabi, I.R.; Watanabe, H.; Raz, A. Autocrine motility factor and its receptor: Role in cell locomotion and metastasis. Cancer Met. Rev 11:5–20; 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oster, G.F.; Perelson, A.S. The physics of cell motility. J. Cell Sci 8:35–54; 1987.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perelson, A.S.; Coutsias, E.A. A moving boundary model of acrosomal elongation. J. Math. Biol 23:361–378; 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, T.P.; Mooseker, M.S. Direct measurement of actin polymerization rate constants by electron microscopy of actin filaments nucleated by isolated microvillus cores. J. Cell Biol 88:654–659; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savarese, D.M.F.; Russell, J.T.; Fatatis, A.; Liotta, L.A. Type IV collagen stimulates an increase in intracellular calcium: Potential role in tumor cell motility. J. Biol. Chem 267:21928–21935; 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stossel, T.P. From signal to pseudopod: How cells control cytoplasmic actin assembly. J. Biol. Chem 264:18261–18264; 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stossel, T.P. How cells crawl. American Scientist 78:408–423; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stossel, T.P. On the crawling of animal cells. Science 260:1086–1094; 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stracke, M.L. Aznavoorian, S.; Beckner M.; Liotta, L.; Schiffmann, E. Cell motility, a principle requirement for metastasis. In: Cell Motility Factors (Goldberg, I.D. Ed.), Birkhauser Verlag Basel/Switzerland, pp. 147–162; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theriot, J.A.; Mitchison, T.J. Actin microfilament dynamics in locomoting cells. Nature 352:126–131; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Titus, M.A.; Wessels, D.; Spudich, J.A.; Soll D. The unconventional myosin encoded by the myoA gene plays a role in Dictyostelium motility. Mol. Biol. Cell 4:233–246; 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Usami, S.; Wang, S.L.; Skierczynski, B.A.; Skalak, R.; Chien, S. Locomotion forces generated by a polymorphonuclear leukocyte. Biophys. J 63:1663–1666; 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.L. Exchange of actin subunits at the leading edge of living fibroblasts: Possibly role of treadmilling. J. Cell Biol 101:597–602; 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.L. Dynamics of the cytoskeleton in live cells. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 3:27–32; 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, R.G.; Crispens, M.A.; Howard, T.H. A quantitative study of the role of F-actin in producing neutrophil shape. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 19:159–168; 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, A. Head to tail polymerization of actin. J. Mol. Biol 108:139–150; 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • You, J.; Dong, C. Analysis of pseudopod formation during tumor cell migration. Submitted; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, C.; Skalak, R. A continuum model of protrusion of pseudopod in leukocytes. Biophys. J 54:1115–1137; 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zigmond, S.H. Chemotactic response of neutrophils. Am. J. Respir Cell. Mol. Biol 1:451–453; 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dong, C., You, J., Aznavoorian, S., Savarese, D., Liotta, L.A. (1994). Actin Polymerization and Gel Osmotic Swelling in Tumor Cell Pseudopod Formation. In: Mow, V.C., Tran-Son-Tay, R., Guilak, F., Hochmuth, R.M. (eds) Cell Mechanics and Cellular Engineering. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8425-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8425-0_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8427-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8425-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics