Abstract
Peritoneal adhesions may give rise to bowel obstruction, pelvic pain, and infertility.1–3 The association between peritoneal adhesions and infertility has long been known. It was firmly established in 1979 by Caspi and associates who reported an inverse relationship between the grade of adhesions and pregnancy rates.2
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
diZerega GSD, Holtz G. Cause and prevention of postsurgical pelvic adhesions. In Osofsky H, ed. Advances in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, MD, 1982, pp 277–289.
Caspi E, Halperin Y, Bukovski I. The importance of periadnexal adhesions in tubal reconstruction surgery for infertility. Fertil Steril 1979;31:296–300.
Hulka JF. Adnexal adhesions: a prognostic staging and classification system based on a five year survey of fertility surgery results at Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;144:141–145.
Diamond MP, Daniell SF, Feste J, et al. Adhesion reformation and de novo formation after reproductive pelvic surgery. Fertil Steril 1987;47:864–866.
Trimbos-Kemper TCM, Trimbos JB, van Hall EV. Adhesion formation after tubal surgery: results of the 8 day laparoscopy in 188 patients. Fertil Steril 1985;43: 395–400.
Gomel V, McComb P. Microsurgery in gynecology. In Silver JS, ed. Microsurgery. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, MD, 1979, pp 143–183.
Luciano AA, Whitman G, Maier DB, et al. A comparison of thermal injury, healing patterns, and postoperative adhesion formation following CO2 laser and electromicrosurgery. Fertil Steril 1987;48:1025–1029.
Tulandi T. Salpingo-ovariolysis: a comparison between laser surgery and electrosurgery. Fertil Steril 1986;45:489.
Nezhat C, Nezhat F. Laparoscopic management of appendectomy, myomectomy, endometriosis of the rectovaginal spectrum and presacral neurectomy. In Soderstrom RM, ed. Operative Laparoscopy—The Master’s Techniques. New York, Raven Press, 1993, pp 143–150.
Nezhat C, Nezhat F, Nezhat CH. Operative laparosacopy (minimaly invasion surgery): state of the art. J Gynecol Surg 1992;8:111.
Luciano AA, Maier DB, Koch EL, et al. A comparative study of postoperative adhesions following laser surgery by laparoascopy versus laparotomy in the rabbit model. Obstet Gynecol 1989;74:220–224.
Nezhat C, Metzger MD, Nezhat F, et al. Adhesion formation following reproductive surgery by videolaseros-copy. Fertil Steril 1990;53:1008–1011.
Operative laparoscopy study group. Postoperative adhesion development after operative laparoscopy: evaluation at early second-look procedures. Fertil Steril 1991;55: 700–704.
Lundorff P, Hahlin M, Kalifelt B, et al. Adhesion formation after laparoscopic surgery in tubal pregnancy: a randomized trial versus laparotomy. Fertil Steril 1991; 55:911–915.
Jansen BPS. Failure of intraperitoneal adjuncts to improve the outcome of pelvic operations in young women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;363–371.
Luciano AA, Hauser KS, Benda J. Evaluation of commonly used adjuvants in the prevention of postoperative adhesions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;146:88–92.
Rosenberg SM, Board JA. High molecular weight dextran in human fertility surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 148:380–384.
diZerega GS, et al. Reduction of postoperative pelvic adhesions with intraperitoneal 32% dextran 70: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril 1983;40: 612–619.
Borten M, Seibert CP, Taymor ML. Recurrent anaphylactic reaction to intraperitoneal dextran 75 used for prevention of postsurgical adhesions. Obstet Gynecol 1983;61:755–757.
Interceed (TC7) Barrier Adhesion Study Group. Prevention of postsurgical adhesions by Interceed (TC7), an absorbable adhesion barrier: a prospective randomized multicenter clinical study. Fertil Steril 1989;51:933–938.
Sekiba K & the obstetrics & gynecology adhesion prevention committee. Use of Interceed (TC7) absorbable adhesion barrier to reduce postoperative adhesion reformation in infertility and endometriosis surgery. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:518–522.
Pagidas K, Tulandi T. Effects of Ringer’s lactate, Interceed (TC7) and Gore-Tex surgical membrane on PST surgical adhesion formation. Fertil Steril 1992;57:199.
Haney AF, Doty E. Murine peritoneal injury and de novo adhesion formation caused by oxidized-regenerated cellulose (Interceed*[TC7]) but not expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex* surgical membrane). Fertil Steril 1992;57:202.
Franklin R, Jansen R, Larsson B, et al. A multicenter clinical evaluation of interceed (TC7) absorbable adhesion barrier in the treatment of ovarian defects. American Fertility Society Annual Meeting, Montreal Canada, 1993, abstract O-063, supplement S31.
Larsson B, Thorburn BJ, Hogsetk, et al. Beneficially Effects of Interceed (TC7) as adjuvant therapy and prevention of postoperative adhesions on ovaries and oviducts in microsurgical operations for fertility. American Fertility Society Annual Meeting, Montreal Canada, 1993, Abstract 172, supplement S159.
Minale C, Nikol S, Hollweg G, et al. Clinical experience with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Gore-Tex surgical membrane for pericardial closure: a study of 110 cases. J Cardiac Surg 1988;3:193–201.
Boyers SP, Diamond MP, DeCherney AH. Reduction of postoperative pelvic adhesions in the rabbit with Gore-Tex surgical membrane. Fertil Steril 1988;49:1066–1070.
Nezhat C, Nezhat F, Ambroze W, et al. Laparoscopic repair of small bowel, colon, and rectal endometriosis: a report of twenty-six cases. Surg Endosc 1993;7:88–89.
Nezhat F, Winer WK, Nezhat C. Fimbrioscopy and salpingoscopy in patients with minimal to moderate pelvic endometriosis. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1990; 75.
Donnez J, Casanas-Roux F. Prognostic factors of fimbrial surgery. Fertil Steril 1986;45:778–782.
Jansen RPS. Prevention of peritoneal adhesions. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1991;3:369.
Grainger DA. Incidence and causes of pelvic adhesions. Infertil Reprod Med Clin North Am 1994;5:391.
Rodgers K. Pathophysiology of adhesion formation. Infertil Reprod Med Clin North Am 1994;5:413.
Haney AF. Endometriosis, macrophages and adhesions. Prog Clin Biol Res 1993;381:19.
The American Fertility Society. Revised American Fertility Society classification of endometriosis: 1985. Fertil Steril 1985;43;351.
Diamond MP, Nezhat F. Adhesions after resection of ovarian endometriomas. Fertil Steril 1993;59:934–935; discussion 935–936.
Azziz R, INTERCEED(TC7) Adhesion Barrier Study Group II. Microsurgery alone or with Interceed absorbable adhesion barrier for pelvic sidewall adhesion re-formation. Surg Gyn Obst 1993;177:135.
Sekiba K, Obstetrics and Gynecology Adhesion Prevention Committee. Use of Interceed (TC7) absorbable adhesion barrier to reduce postoperative adhesion reformation in infertility and endometriosis surgery. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:518.
Franklin R, Jansen R, et al. A multicenter clinical evaluation of Interceed® absorbable adhesion barrier in the treatment of ovarian defects. Fertil Steril 1993;Suppl:31S.
Li TC, Cooke ID. The value of an absorbable adhesion barrier, Interceed®, in the prevention of adhesion reformation following microsurgical adhesiolysis. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1994;101:335.
Van Geldorp H. Interceed® absorbable adhesion barrier reduces the formation of postsurgical adhesions after ovarian surgery. 1994 Annual Meeting of the American Fertility Society, Suppl.: S212.
Keckstein J, Karageorgieva E, Roth A, Sasse V, Tuttlies F, Ulrich U. Reduction of postoperative adhesion formation after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1994;46(Suppl 1):8.
Larsson B, Bryman I, et al. Beneficial effect of Interceed (TC7) as adjuvant therapy in prevention of postoperative adhesions on ovaries and oviducts in microsurgical operations. Fertil Steril 1993;Suppl:159S.
The Adhesion Barrier Study Group. Prevention of pelvic sidewall adhesion reformation using surgical barriers: expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex® surgical membrane) is superior to oxidized regenerated cellulose (Interceed® TC7). 1994 Annual Meeting of the American Fertility Society, Suppl.: S210.
Diamond MP, Linsky CB, Cunningham T, et al. Inter-ceed(TC7) as an adjuvant for adhesion reduction: animal studies. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;358:131–141.
Diamond MP, Linsky CB, Cunningham T, et al. Development of a model for sidewall adhesions in the rabbit and their reduction by an absorbable barrier. Microsurgery 1987;8:197–200.
Linsky CB, Diamond MP, Cunningham T, et al. Effect of blood on the efficacy of barrier adhesion reduction in the rabbit uterine horn model. Infertility 1988;11:273–280.
Linsky CB, Diamond MP, Cunningham T, et al. Adhesion reduction in the rabbit uterine horn model using an absorbable barrier, TC7. J Reprod Med 1987;32:17–20.
Montz FJ, Monk BJ, Lacy SM. Effectiveness of two barriers at inhibiting post-radical pelvic surgery adhesions. Gynecol Oncol 1993;48:247–251.
Steinleitner A, Lopez G, Suarez M, Lambert H. An evaluation of Flowgel as an intraperitoneal barrier for prevention of postsurgical adhesion reformation. Fertil Steril 1992;57: 305–309.
Haney AF, Doty E. Expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene but not oxidized regenerated cellulose prevents adhesion formation and reformation in a mouse uterine horn model of surgical injury. Fertil Steril 1993;60:550–558.
Best CL, Rittenhouse D, Sueldo CE. A comparison of TC7 and 32% dextran 70 for prevention of postoperative adhesions in hamsters. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:858–860.
Best CL, Rittenhouse D, Vasquez C, et al. Evaluation of Interceed(TC7) for reduction of postoperative adhesions in rabbits. Fertil Steril 1992;58:817–20.
Pagidas K, Tulandi T. Effects of Ringer’s lactate, Interceed (TC7) and Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane on postsurgical adhesion formation. Fertil Steril 1992;57:199–201.
Maxson WS, Herbert CM, Oldfield EL, and Hill GA. Efficacy of a modified oxidized cellulose fabric in the prevention of adhesion formation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1988;26: 160–165.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luciano, A.A. (1995). Prevention of Postoperative Adhesions. In: Nezhat, C.R., Berger, G.S., Nezhat, F.R., Buttram, V.C., Nezhat, C.H. (eds) Endometriosis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8404-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8404-5_19
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8406-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8404-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive