Skip to main content

The Study of Defenses in Psychotherapy Using the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS)

  • Chapter
The Concept of Defense Mechanisms in Contemporary Psychology

Abstract

The Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS), fifth edition, is a system for guiding clinical inference in the identification of specific defense mech-anisms (Perry, 1990a). The author (JCP), created the first version in 1981 and revised it based on subsequent studies. The most recent, fifth edition included editorial suggestions by other members of the Subcommittee on Defense Mechanisms (reporting to the Multiaxial Committee of the Task Force for DSM-IV of the American Psychiatric Association), including Drs. Michael Bond, Steven H. Cooper, Marianne E. Kardos, and George E. Vaillant. The DMRS has benefited from the perspective and consensus of these researchers on definitions, functions, and examples of individual defenses. This chapter reviews issues pertinent to studying defenses in psychotherapy sessions. It describes the DMRS rating procedures and reliability, suggests an optimal program for selecting and training raters, and offers a discussion of the implications of using different data sources. The chapter ends with a brief discussion of the potential value of studying defenses in psychotherapy. The Reference section constitutes a biblio-graphy of the DMRS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bloch, A.L., Shear, M.K., Markowitz, J.C., Leon, A.C., & Perry, J.C. (in press) An empirical study of defense mechanisms in dysthymia. American Journal of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, M., Perry, J.C., Gautier, M., Goldenberg, M., Oppenheimer, J., & Simand, J. (1989) Validating the self-report of defense styles. Journal of Per-sonality Disorders, 3, 101–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. (1988) A prospective study of life stress, defenses, psychotic sym-ptoms and depression in borderline and antisocial personality disorders and bipolar type II affective disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 2, 49–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. (1990a) The Defense Mechanism Rating Scales manual ( 5th ed. ). Copyright by J.C. Perry, M.D., Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. (1990b) Psychological defense mechanisms in the study of affective and anxiety disorders. In J. Maser & C.R. Cloninger (Eds.), Co-morbidity in anxiety and mood disorders (pp. 545–562 ). Washington, DC: American Psy-chiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. & Cooper, S.H. (1986) A preliminary report on defenses and conflicts associated with borderline personality disorder. Journal of the American Psy-choanalytical Association, 34, 865–895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. & Cooper, S.H. (1987) Empirical studies of psychological defense mechanisms. In R. Michels & J.O. Cavenar (Eds.), Psychiatry: Vol. I (pp. 1–19 ). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J.C. & Cooper, S.H. (1989) An empirical study of defense mechanisms. I. Clinical interview and life vignette ratings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 444–452.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Perry, J.C., Kardos, M.E., Pagano, C.J. (1993). The Study of Defenses in Psychotherapy Using the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS). In: Hentschel, U., Smith, G.J.W., Ehlers, W., Draguns, J.G. (eds) The Concept of Defense Mechanisms in Contemporary Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8303-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8303-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8305-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8303-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics